Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

RE EZCOM TECHNOLOGY LTD

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court ordered winding up because the proposed restructuring lacked the requisite creditor support (less than 75%), there was no improved offer, the commercial position had deteriorated (Holdings was de-listed) and the provisional liquidators recommended winding up; therefore a winding-up order was the appropriate and necessary remedy, with costs payable from company assets and the 5th provisional liquidators' report sealed.

Court disposition

Winding-up orders made for Ezcom Technology Limited and Ezcom Holdings Limited

Orders

  • Order to wind up Ezcom Technology Limited
  • Order to wind up Ezcom Holdings Limited
  • Petitioners' costs in each petition to be paid out of the assets of the company concerned
  • 5th report of the provisional liquidators dated 17 August 2007 to be placed in a sealed envelope and not to be inspected without leave of the court

02

Material facts

Parties

Sojitz Corporation

Petitioner Counsel: Miss Phoebe Man (Lovells)

Ezcom Technology Limited

Company (subject)

Ezcom Holdings Limited

Company (subject)

Provisional Liquidators

Provisional Liquidators Counsel: Miss Phoebe Man (Lovells)

Official Receiver

Official Receiver Counsel: Miss Vivian Yeung

Amounts and remedies

  • Debt Owed by Ezcom Technology: JPY 906,000,000
  • Debt Owed by Ezcom Holdings: JPY 815,000,000
  • Expected Return Under Proposed Restructuring: % 4.3

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Companies (winding Up) Petitions (compulsory) / Winding Up Order Made (final Judgment on 20 August 2007)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Petitioner (Sojitz) sought winding-up orders on grounds of indebtedness (Technology JPY 906 million; Holdings JPY 815 million). Petitions had been adjourned for restructuring attempts but there was no consensual rescue: creditor support for the restructuring did not reach the necessary threshold, there was no improved offer, and Holdings had been de-listed. Provisional liquidators recommended winding up.
Respondent
Provisional liquidators and the investor had attempted a restructuring which would yield an expected return of 4.3% to creditors, and earlier adjournments permitted exploration of that option. There was, however, no creditor consensus (less than 75% support) and no better offer was available; no effective opposition to winding-up was advanced.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Companies Ordinance (Cap.32)

    Court has power to make a winding-up order where a company is unable to pay its debts

  2. 02

    Companies Ordinance (Cap.32) and insolvency practice

    Provisional liquidators may investigate and propose restructuring but the court will consider creditor consensus and commercial reality

  3. 03

    Court's insolvency jurisdiction and practice

    Costs of petition may be directed to be paid out of the assets of the company in insolvency proceedings

  4. 04

    Court's inherent jurisdiction

    Court may order sealing of reports/documents and restrict inspection where necessary

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court ordered winding up because the proposed restructuring lacked the requisite creditor support (less than 75%), there was no improved offer, the commercial position had deteriorated (Holdings was de-listed) and the provisional liquidators recommended winding up; therefore a winding-up order was the appropriate and necessary remedy, with costs payable from company assets and the 5th provisional liquidators' report sealed.

Obiter and limits

  • Expected return from the proposed restructuring (4.3%) was commercially inferior to the requirements for creditor consensus and in any event no improved offer was forthcoming
  • De-listing of Holdings was a material factor supporting winding up given the absence of viable alternatives

Court disposition

Winding-up orders made for Ezcom Technology Limited and Ezcom Holdings Limited

  • Order to wind up Ezcom Technology Limited
  • Order to wind up Ezcom Holdings Limited
  • Petitioners' costs in each petition to be paid out of the assets of the company concerned
  • 5th report of the provisional liquidators dated 17 August 2007 to be placed in a sealed envelope and not to be inspected without leave of the court

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 20 August 2007

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 20 August 2007

RE EZCOM TECHNOLOGY LTD

bjbj HCCW 315/2005

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE COMPANIES (WINDING-UP) NO. 315 OF 2005 ____ IN THE MATTER of EZCOM TECHNOLOGY LIMITED and IN THE MATTER of the Companies Ordinance (Cap 32) ____ AND HCCW 316/2005

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE COMPANIES (WINDING-UP) NO. 316 OF 2005 ____ IN THE MATTER of EZCOM HOLDINGS LIMITED and IN THE MATTER of the Companies Ordinance (Cap 32) ____ (Heard together) Before: Hon Kwan J in Court Date of Hearing: 20 August 2007 Date of Judgment: 20 August 2007 ______

J U D G M E N T ______ On 25 April 2005, Sojitz Corporation of Japan presented winding-up petitions against Ezcom Technology Limited ( Technology ) and Ezcom Holdings Limited ( Holdings ). Technology was incorporated in Hong Kong. Its principal activity was the trading of mobile phones, parts and components. Holdings was incorporated in Bermuda and was registered under Part XI of the Companies Ordinance, Cap. 32 with its principal place of business in Hong Kong. Its shares were listed on the main board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. According to the petitions, Technology was indebted to the petitioner of JPY 906 million and Holdings was indebted to the petitioner of JPY 815 million. Provisional liquidators were appointed for both companies on 29 August 2005. The petitions have been adjourned from June 2005 on a number of occasions for provisional liquidators to explore debt restructuring. In February 2007, the provisional liquidators entered into a debt restructuring agreement with an investor under which creditors were expected to receive a return of 4.3%. Comparatively, the return from a liquidation is likely to be nil. The debt restructuring however did not have the support of creditors with at least 75% of the total indebtedness. There is no improved offer from the investor. On 27 July 2007, Holdings was de-listed from the main board of the Stock

Exchange. In the absence of alternative restructuring proposals, the lack of consensus between the investor and the creditors, and the de-listing of Holdings, the provisional liquidators have recommended that the companies be wound up. I make an order to wind up the two companies. The petitioner s costs in each of the petitions are to be paid out of the assets of the company concerned. I also order the 5th report of the provisional liquidators dated 17 August 2007 be placed in a sealed envelope, not to be inspected without leave of the court. (S Kwan) Judge of the Court of First Instance High Court Miss Phoebe Man, instructed by Messrs Lovells, for the Petitioners and Provisional Liquidators in both cases Miss Vivian Yeung, for the Official Receiver

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Authorities

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Companies Ordinance (Cap.32)

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