Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

RE RAYDAR TRADING (INTERNATIONAL) LTD

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court granted the winding-up order because the company failed to discharge the petitioning debt, failed to comply with directions to produce credible evidence of the alleged acquisition and financial capacity of the purchaser, and the proposed acquisition had been repeatedly postponed and shown only speculative or instalment-based proposals insufficient to satisfy creditors; therefore no further adjournment was justified.

Court disposition

Winding-up order made against Raydar Trading (International) Limited

Orders

  • Wind up Raydar Trading (International) Limited
  • Petitioner’s costs to be paid out of the Company’s assets

02

Material facts

Parties

Hang Seng Bank Limited

Petitioner (judgment Creditor) Counsel: Mr Jenkin Suen, instructed by Messrs Li, Kwok & Law

Raydar Trading (International) Limited

Company (respondent) Counsel: Mr Stephen Fong, instructed by Messrs Tai Mak & Partners

Amounts and remedies

  • Judgment Debt: HKD 1,530,382.05
  • Total Indebtedness to Financial Institutions (approx.): HKD 36,000,000
  • Additional Indebtedness (approx.): USD 54,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Companies (winding Up) No. 618 of 2006 / Final Hearing on Winding Up Petition (court of First Instance)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The petitioner (Hang Seng Bank) relied on a judgment debt of HK$1,530,382.05 and a statutory demand; it argued that as a judgment creditor it was entitled ex debito justitiae to a winding-up order because the company failed to pay the debt and produced no credible evidence of imminent payment; the company owes substantial sums to multiple financial institutions and charging orders have been obtained in support of the petition.
Respondent
The company (Raydar) sought an adjournment to allow completion of an acquisition by NIT Holdings Limited which it said would provide funds to settle the petitioning debt; it exhibited an unsigned acquisition agreement and asserted NIT had substantial assets and required further time (31 days) to complete funding.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Companies Ordinance, Cap. 32; established insolvency practice

    A judgment creditor is entitled ex debito justitiae to a winding-up order where the company cannot pay a judgment debt and the debtor fails to show a bona fide means of satisfying it.

  2. 02

    Judicial discretion / High Court practice

    The court will not grant adjournment of a winding-up petition where the proposed rescue or funding is speculative, unsupported by credible documentary evidence, or where delay is prejudicial to creditors.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court granted the winding-up order because the company failed to discharge the petitioning debt, failed to comply with directions to produce credible evidence of the alleged acquisition and financial capacity of the purchaser, and the proposed acquisition had been repeatedly postponed and shown only speculative or instalment-based proposals insufficient to satisfy creditors; therefore no further adjournment was justified.

Obiter and limits

  • Promises to pay by instalments without completion and without credible documentation are insufficient to justify adjournment of a winding-up petition.
  • Repeated postponement of a scheduled completion date (over eight months) indicates the acquisition is not a bona fide means to avoid winding-up.

Court disposition

Winding-up order made against Raydar Trading (International) Limited

  • Wind up Raydar Trading (International) Limited
  • Petitioner’s costs to be paid out of the Company’s assets

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 12 February 2007

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 12 February 2007

RE RAYDAR TRADING (INTERNATIONAL) LTD

bjbj ;@VKO HCCW 618/2006

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE COMPANIES (WINDING-UP) NO. 618 OF 2006 ____ IN THE MATTER of RAYDAR TRADING (INTERNATIONAL) LIMITED and IN THE MATTER of the Companies Ordinance, Cap. 32 of the Laws of HKSAR ____ Before: Hon Kwan J in Court Date of Hearing: 12 February 2007 Date of Judgment: 12 February 2007 ______

J U D G M E N T ___ This is a petition presented by the Hang Seng Bank Limited to wind up Raydar Trading (International) Limited ( the Company ). The petition was presented on the basis of a judgment debt obtained against the Company in HCA No.1723 of 2006 on 20 September 2006. The judgment debt is in the sum of $1,530,382.05 with interest and costs. A statutory demand was served by the petitioner on the Company on 17 October 2006. The Company has filed two affirmations in these proceedings. They were made by its managing director Cheung Kwok Leung. Mr Cheung does not dispute the petitioning debt. In his earlier affirmation, he sought an adjournment of 45 days so that the petitioning debt could be fully settled through the funding of a company known as NIT Holdings Limited ( ). According to Mr Cheung, NIT and the Company had reached an agreement for NIT to acquire the Company and it was envisaged that on completion of the acquisition, NIT would be in a position to effect the transfer of sufficient funding to fully settle the petitioning debt. When the petition came before me on 29 January 2007, I refused the Company s application to adjourn the petition for 45 days. I gave directions for the Company to file and serve within 7 days an affirmation to exhibit the acquisition agreement between the Company and NIT and to adduce evidence on the financial position of both

the Company and NIT, including the financial statements of both companies. I adjourned the petition to today. The Company has not complied with the directions given. The 2nd affirmation of Mr Cheung was filed only on 9 February 2007. No financial statements of the Company were exhibited and as pointed out by Mr Jenkin Suen for the petitioner, the evidence filed by the Company is far from satisfactory or convincing. Although an acquisition agreement dated 15 May 2006 was exhibited, the copy agreement did not bear the signature of anyone whether on behalf of the Company or NIT. According to Clause 9 of the acquisition agreement, the latest settlement of accounts was one year from the effective date of signing and execution of the agreement, so it would appear that creditors could only be fully paid one year after the completion of the acquisition. No information was provided on the financial position of the Company whatsoever. The only financial statement exhibited was the audited account of NIT and that was for the year of 2002 to 2003 only. Further, the balance sheet showed that NIT had an accumulated loss. In his 2nd affirmation, Mr Cheung seeks a further adjournment of 31 days on the ground that the Company would need further time for completion of its acquisition by NIT. It was submitted on the Company s behalf that a further adjournment of 31 days would not cause prejudice

to the petitioner and that NIT has substantial assets. I do not accept these submissions. As a judgment creditor, the petitioner is entitled ex debito justitiae to a winding-up order in this situation. On the evidence before the court, it would appear that the alleged acquisition has not been completed despite a lapse of 8 months. The scheduled completion date was postponed repeatedly from August 2006 to September and then to the end of December 2006. From the correspondence exchanged, it would appear that the Company and/or NIT had only envisaged to settle the Company s debts by instalments. The initial instalment of US$100,000 was promised to be paid on 6 September 2006. On 27 October 2006, NIT stated that it would inform the creditors of the Company the exact date for the execution of the first scheduled settlement of accounts. In the end, the promise to make part payment was never honoured. On the evidence adduced by the petitioner, apart from owing the judgment debt to the petitioner, the Company is indebted to a number of financial institutions. The total indebtedness to all the financial institutions is in the region of HK$36 million and US$54,000 odd. The petitioner has exhibited letters from a number of financial institutions giving support to this petition. Several financial institutions have obtained charging orders nisi against the Company and their applications for

an order absolute have been adjourned pending the outcome of this petition. I see no ground at all to adjourn the petition further and it will be in order to wind up the Company. The petitioner s costs are to be paid out of the Company s assets. (S Kwan) Judge of the Court of First Instance High Court Mr Jenkin Suen, instructed by Messrs Li, Kwok & Law, for the Petitioner Mr Stephen Fong, instructed by Messrs Tai Mak & Partners, for the Company Miss Vivian Ye 1udk 1udk i$&`G T![> hccw (for Susan Kwan only).dot setup Microsoft Word 9.0 Judiciary Hong Kong Title

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

HCA No.1723 of 2006 (prior judgment giving rise to petitioning debt)

Case cited

Companies Ordinance, Cap. 32

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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