Hong Kong Judgment

Court of Appeal

RE VALDEZ JEYSON BALDO

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Notice of Motion was dismissed because the applicant provided no explanation for a material delay of over two months, failed to comply with directions and file written submissions (thus abandoning those submissions), and failed to identify any question of great general or public importance or any reasonably arguable ground under section 22(1)(b) Cap 484; no basis existed under the ‘otherwise’ limb to grant leave.

Court disposition

Notice of Motion dated 6 February 2025 dismissed

Orders

  • The Notice of Motion dated 6 February 2025 is dismissed.
  • Applicant deemed to have abandoned his right to rely on written submissions for failure to comply with Registrar’s directions.

02

Material facts

Parties

Valdez Jeyson Baldo

Applicant Counsel: Applicant acting in person

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Application for Leave to Appeal to the Court of Final Appeal Against Refusal of Extension of Time / Leave to Apply for Judicial Review / Determination by Court of Appeal on Application Filed 6 February 2025 (notice of Motion)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant sought more time to appeal and leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal, asserting that his life would be in danger if returned to the Philippines and seeking review of refusals related to non-refoulement and late filing of appeals.
Respondent
The Court (and Registrar) relied on procedural non-compliance and absence of explanation for over two months’ delay, the applicant’s failure to file written submissions, and the absence of any question of great general or public importance or any reasonably arguable ground under section 22(1)(b) Cap 484; accordingly leave should be refused and the Notice of Motion dismissed.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance, Cap 484, s22(1)(b)

    Leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal requires identification of a question of great general or public importance or other exceptional basis under section 22(1)(b).

  2. 02

    Court of Appeal practice and Registrar directions (as applied in judgment)

    Courts may determine applications for leave to appeal on the papers where appropriate; failure to comply with directions for filing written submissions may be treated as abandonment.

  3. 03

    Principles of appellate procedural fairness and case management (as applied by Court of Appeal)

    Unexplained delay in filing an application for leave is a valid basis for dismissal where the delay is significant.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Notice of Motion was dismissed because the applicant provided no explanation for a material delay of over two months, failed to comply with directions and file written submissions (thus abandoning those submissions), and failed to identify any question of great general or public importance or any reasonably arguable ground under section 22(1)(b) Cap 484; no basis existed under the ‘otherwise’ limb to grant leave.

Obiter and limits

  • Determination of such applications on the papers is the usual practice where appropriate.
  • Failure to provide particulars of alleged errors in the lower court’s judgment is fatal to an application for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal.

Court disposition

Notice of Motion dated 6 February 2025 dismissed

  • The Notice of Motion dated 6 February 2025 is dismissed.
  • Applicant deemed to have abandoned his right to rely on written submissions for failure to comply with Registrar’s directions.

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal · 24 March 2026

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court of Appeal

Judgment· 24 March 2026

[2026] HKCA 461

CAMP 77/2023, [2026] HKCA 461 On appeal from [2022] HKCFI 3204

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF APPEAL MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NO 77 OF 2023 (ON AN INTENDED APPEAL FROM HCAL 621/2019) ---------------------------------------------- RE:

VALDEZ JEYSON BALDO Applicant ---------------------------------------------- Before: Hon Barma JA and Chow JA in Court Date of Judgment: 24 March 2026 _______

J U D G M E N T _______ Hon Barma JA (giving the Judgment of the Court): On 23 October 2024, this court (Barma JA and Chow JA) handed down a judgment dismissing the applicant’s application for extension of time to appeal against the decision of DHCJ Bruno Chan dated 25 October 2022 refusing to grant leave to the applicant to apply for judicial review. The applicant had sought to review the decision of the Torture Claims Appeal Board/adjudicator of the Non-Refoulement Claims Petition Office refusing the applicant’s application for late filing of a notice of appeal against the decision of the Director of Immigration rejecting the applicant’s non-refoulement claim based on the BOR 2 risk. The facts and issues in the applicant’s application, as well as the court’s reasons for dismissing it, are set out in our judgment. We will not repeat them here. The applicant subsequently applied, by a Notice of Motion filed out of time on 6 February 2025, for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal. In the Notice of Motion, the applicant asked for “more time to appeal” because “his life was still in danger if [he goes] back to the Philippines”. In breach of the directions made by the Registrar of Civil Appeals, the applicant failed to lodge any written submissions. He is thus deemed to have abandoned his right to rely on written submissions. Having considered the applicant’s

Notice of Motion, we see no reason to depart from the usual practice of determining an application of this kind on the papers. We have, therefore, determined the applicant’s application on the basis of the documents filed. The applicant has proffered no explanation for the delay in filing his Notice of Motion. The delay of over 2 months is not insignificant, and thus the Notice of Motion is liable to be dismissed on this basis alone. We have however proceeded to consider the merits of the application. In any event, the matters stated by the applicant do not constitute grounds for granting leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal. The applicant has failed to identify any question of great general or public importance for the Court of Final Appeal to determine, as required by section 22(1)(b) of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance, Cap 484. Nor is any such question apparent to us from the matters he has raised. The Notice of Motion failed to provide any particulars in the supposed errors in our judgment and it raises no ground that is reasonably arguable before the Court of Final Appeal. We also do not see any basis for granting leave on the “otherwise” limb under section 22(1)(b). For these reasons, the Notice of Motion dated 6 February 2025 is dismissed. (Aarif Barma) (Anderson Chow) Justice of Appeal Justice of Appeal The applicant acting in person

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance, Cap 484, s22(1)(b)

Legislation

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