Hong Kong Judgment

Court of Appeal

RE VU TRONG DAI

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Notice of Motion is dismissed because the applicant failed to identify any question of great general or public importance as required by s22(1)(b) Cap 484, failed to particularise alleged errors, abandoned written submissions by non-compliance with directions, and there was no basis under the 'otherwise' limb to grant leave.

Court disposition

Notice of Motion dismissed; leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal refused.

Orders

  • Notice of Motion dated 21 May 2025 dismissed.
  • Leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal refused.

02

Material facts

Parties

Vu Trong Dai

Applicant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Application for Leave to Appeal to the Court of Final Appeal (s22 Cap 484) / Court of Appeal Determination on the Papers; Notice of Motion Dismissed

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant contended this court erred in failing to apply the principle of procedural fairness and the principle of irrationality and asserted there was some error of law in the decision; sought leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal.
Respondent
The court held the applicant failed to identify any question of great general or public importance as required by s22(1)(b) Cap 484, provided no particulars of the alleged errors, raised no reasonably arguable ground, abandoned written submissions by non-compliance with Registrar directions, and there was no basis under the 'otherwise' limb to grant leave.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court of Final Appeal Ordinance, Cap 484, s22(1)(b)

    Leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal requires identification of a question of great general or public importance.

  2. 02

    Court of Appeal practice and Registrar directions

    Failure to provide particulars and to comply with Registrar directions can be treated as abandonment of written submissions and is fatal to the applicant's case.

  3. 03

    Common law administrative law principles (procedural fairness; Wednesbury unreasonableness)

    Procedural fairness and irrationality are recognised grounds in judicial review but must be particularised and reasonably arguable to attract leave.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Notice of Motion is dismissed because the applicant failed to identify any question of great general or public importance as required by s22(1)(b) Cap 484, failed to particularise alleged errors, abandoned written submissions by non-compliance with directions, and there was no basis under the 'otherwise' limb to grant leave.

Obiter and limits

  • Applications for leave to the Court of Final Appeal of this kind will ordinarily be determined on the papers.
  • Non-compliance with Registrar directions and failure to lodge written submissions will be treated as abandonment of those submissions.

Court disposition

Notice of Motion dismissed; leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal refused.

  • Notice of Motion dated 21 May 2025 dismissed.
  • Leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal refused.

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal · 30 April 2026

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of Appeal

Judgment· 30 April 2026

[2026] HKCA 886

CAMP 231/2023, [2026] HKCA 886 On appeal from [2020] HKCFI 1090

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF APPEAL MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NO 231 OF 2023 (ON AN INTENDED APPEAL FROM HCAL 2834/2019) ----------------------------------- RE:

VU TRONG DAI Applicant ----------------------------------- Before: Hon Chu VP and Barma JA in Court Date of Judgment: 30 April 2026 _______

J U D G M E N T _______ Hon Barma JA (giving the Judgment of the Court): On 15 May 2025, this court (Chu VP and Barma JA) handed down a judgment dismissing the applicant’s application for extension of time to appeal against the decision of DHCJ Bruno Chan dated 11 June 2020 refusing leave for the applicant to apply for judicial review. The applicant had sought to review the decision of the Torture Claims Appeal Board dismissing his appeal against the decision of the Director of Immigration rejecting his nonrefoulement claim. The facts and issues in the applicant’s application, as well as the court’s reasons for dismissing it, are set out in our judgment. We will not repeat them here. The applicant subsequently applied, by a Notice of Motion filed on 21 May 2025, for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal. In the Notice of Motion, the applicant contended inter alia that this court erred in failing to apply the “principle of procedural fairness” and “the principle of irrationality”, and that there was “some error in law in [his] decision”. In breach of the directions made by the Registrar of Civil Appeals, the applicant failed to lodge written submissions. He is thus deemed to have abandoned his right to rely on written submissions in the present application. Having considered the applicant’s Notice of Motion, we see no reason to depart from the usual practice

of determining an application of this kind on the papers. We have, therefore, determined the applicant’s application on the basis of the documents filed. The matters stated by the applicant do not constitute grounds for granting leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal. The applicant has failed to identify any question of great general or public importance for the Court of Final Appeal to determine, as required by section 22(1)(b) of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance, Cap 484. Nor is any such question apparent to us from the matters he has raised. The Notice of Motion failed to provide any particulars in the supposed errors in our judgment and it raises no ground that is reasonably arguable before the Court of Final Appeal. We also do not see any basis for granting leave on the “otherwise” limb under section 22(1)(b). For these reasons, the Notice of Motion dated 21 May 2025 is dismissed. (Carlye Chu) (Aarif Barma) Vice-President Justice of Appeal The applicant acting in person

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

[2020] HKCFI 1090

Case cited

HCAL 2834/2019

Case cited

Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance, Cap 484 s22(1)(b)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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