SANJEEV v. TORTURE CLAIMS APPEAL BOARD / NON-REFOULEMENT CLAIMS PETITION OFFICE
Extension of time refused because the short delay (about three weeks) did not justify permitting an appeal that had no realistic prospect of success given the Board's decisive credibility finding that the applicant would not likely suffer the alleged harm; applicant offered no valid new reasons undermining that...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] HKCFI 528
- Parties
- Applicant: Sanjeev; Putative Respondent: Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office; Putative Interested Party: Director of Immigration
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 2 March 2023
- Case Number
- HCAL652/2019
- Procedural Posture
- Application for Extension of Time to Appeal Refusal of Leave to Apply for Judicial Review (non Refoulement/torture Claim) / Decision on Summons for Extension of Time
- Outcome
- Application for extension of time to appeal dismissed; extension refused
- Legal Topics
- Non Refoulement, Torture Claim, Extension of Time, Leave to Apply for Judicial Review, Credibility Assessment
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sanjeev
Applicant
Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Putative Respondent
Director of Immigration
Putative Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Application for Extension of Time to Appeal Refusal of Leave to Apply for Judicial Review (non Refoulement/torture Claim) / Decision on Summons for Extension of Time
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether extension of time to appeal should be granted under the relevant Rules of the High Court
- 2 Whether the intended appeal has a realistic prospect of success
- 3 Whether the applicant gave sufficient reasons for delay (non-receipt while in custody)
Ratio Decidendi
Extension of time refused because the short delay (about three weeks) did not justify permitting an appeal that had no realistic prospect of success given the Board's decisive credibility finding that the applicant would not likely suffer the alleged harm; applicant offered no valid new reasons undermining that conclusion.
Court Disposition
Application for extension of time to appeal dismissed; extension refused
Orders
- Application for extension of time to appeal dismissed
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
bjbj HCAL 652/2019 [2023] HKCFI 528 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW LIST 652 OF 2019 _____________ BETWEEN Sanjeev Applicant Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office Putative Respondent Director of Immigration Putative Interested Party _____________ Before: Deputy High Court Judge K.W. Lung in Chambers Date of Decision: 2 March 2023 D E C I S I O N The application The applicant is an illegal immigrant by staying in Hong Kong without permission and he lodged a non-refoulement claim with the Director of Immigration ( the Director ). The Director rejected his application and he appealed to the Torture Claims Appeal Board ( the Board ). Having considered his evidence, the Board, by its Decision ( the Board s Decision ), rejected his appeal and affirmed the Director s Decision. Pursuant to Order 53, rule 3(2) of the Rules of the High Court ( ), the applicant filed Form No. 86 to apply for leave to apply for judicial review of the Board s Decision. By Order dated 17 August 2022 ( the Court s decision ) and delivered to the applicant on 28 December 2022, the Court dismissed his application for the reason that there is no reasonable prospect of success in his proposed judicial review. The applicant filed a summons on 7 February 2023 applying for extension of time to appeal against the Court s decision. In his affirmation in support of his application, he said he did not receive the Court s decision because he was inside the prison. According to the record, the court re-sent the Court s decision to CIC and then to his new residential address after ascertaining his location with the Immigration Department. Discussion Pursuant to Order 32, rule 11 and 11A of the RHC, having considered the applicant s reason, I decide to determine this application without an oral hearing. The Court shall consider the factors as set out in AW v. Director of Immigration and William Lam [2016] 2 HKC 393 at para. 27(3) in considering if extension of time should be extended: (1) the length of delay; (2) the reasons for the delay; (3) the prospect of the intended appeal; and (4) the prejudice to the putative respondent if extension of time was granted. The deadline for his appeal is 12 January 2023. The applicant is late for about 3 weeks. I shall, nevertheless, consider the merits of his case. In Re Adumekwe Rowland Ejike [2019] HKCA 702, the Court of Appeal held: 19. The prospect of success of the intended appeal is important: the court will not grant extension for a hopeless appeal to be pursued, see Re Rahman Wasif [2019] HKCA 299 at [13]; Re Kpamou Gbotoi Bernard [2019] HKCA 168; and Re Irshad Muhammad [2018] HKCA 864 at [16]. The applicant s claim is that, if refouled, he would be harmed or killed by members of SAD because he refused to join them. The Director of Immigration refused his application for the reason that his claim was groundless. He appealed to the Board. Having considered the evidence, the Board concluded that the applicant s claim that he would be seriously harmed upon his return lacked credibility. For this reasons, the Board rejected the applicant s claim and dismissed his appeal. The applicant has raised no valid reason in his affirmation to show that he has any realistic prospect of success in his intended appeal. In the circumstances, I refuse to extend time for his appeal. Accordingly, I dismiss his application. (K. W. Lung) Deputy High Court Judge The applicant was unrepresented. 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