律政司司長 訴 李為民及另五人

律政司司長 訴 李為民及另五人

The Court allowed the Secretary for Justice's sentence review application, concluding the original sentences were manifestly inadequate. It set new sentencing benchmarks and increased the custodial terms: R1 to 23 months, R2 to 20 months, R3 to 15 months, R4 to 11 months, R5 to 10 months and R6 to 10 months. The...

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Citation
[2022] HKCA 948
Parties
Applicant: Secretary for Justice (律政司司長); Respondent: LI Wai man (李為民); Respondent: YEUNG Yiu hung (楊耀鴻); Respondent: POON Sau fong Kitty (潘秀芳); Respondent: LUI Ah fook (雷亞福); Respondent: LUI Wai fong (雷偉芳); Respondent: LUI King yin (雷敬賢)
Court
Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
27 June 2022
Case Number
CAAR20/2021
Procedural Posture
Criminal Sentence Review (section 81 a Criminal Procedure Ordinance) / Court of Appeal Substantive Hearing and Judgment (leave Granted; Hearing 20 May 2022; Reasons Dated 27 June 2022)
Outcome
Review allowed; original sentences increased for six respondents
Legal Topics
Election Fraud, Conspiracy, Sentencing Review, Concurrent Sentences, Mitigation and Aggravation
Source Language
ct
Criminal Law Electoral Law Sentencing Law Election Fraud Conspiracy Sentencing Review Concurrent Sentences Mitigation and Aggravation

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Parties

Secretary for Justice (律政司司長)

Applicant

LI Wai man (李為民)

Respondent

YEUNG Yiu hung (楊耀鴻)

Respondent

POON Sau fong Kitty (潘秀芳)

Respondent

LUI Ah fook (雷亞福)

Respondent

LUI Wai fong (雷偉芳)

Respondent

LUI King yin (雷敬賢)

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Sentence Review (section 81 a Criminal Procedure Ordinance) / Court of Appeal Substantive Hearing and Judgment (leave Granted; Hearing 20 May 2022; Reasons Dated 27 June 2022)

  1. 1 Whether the original sentences were manifestly inadequate
  2. 2 Appropriate sentencing benchmarks for election fraud and related conspiracy offences
  3. 3 Whether conspirators should be sentenced from the same baseline or according to individual roles

Ratio Decidendi

The Court allowed the Secretary for Justice's sentence review application, concluding the original sentences were manifestly inadequate. It set new sentencing benchmarks and increased the custodial terms: R1 to 23 months, R2 to 20 months, R3 to 15 months, R4 to 11 months, R5 to 10 months and R6 to 10 months. The Court held appropriate starting points for offence 1 (conspiracy to provide benefits) were 16 months for the leader (R1) and 14 months for others, and for offence 4 (conspiracy to defraud IEEE/REO) a starting point of 24 months (reduced for R3). Four months were deducted for guilty pleas and recognition of some mitigating material. The Court found full concurrency for overlapping...

Court Disposition

Review allowed; original sentences increased for six respondents

Orders

  • Application for sentence review under Cap.221 s.81A granted
  • Revised total custodial sentences: R1 23 months; R2 20 months; R3 15 months; R4 11 months; R5 10 months; R6 10 months