SECRETARY FOR JUSTICE for and on behalf of the DIRECTOR OF LEGAL AID 對 石夢

SECRETARY FOR JUSTICE for and on behalf of the DIRECTOR OF LEGAL AID 對 石夢

The Director's First Charge is a valid security interest but it only attaches to property that the aided person recovers or retains; failure by the plaintiff to notify the Official Receiver and to secure the charged funds resulted in the charged monies being distributed to the aided person and other creditors;...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2021] HKDC 446
Parties
Plaintiff: SECRETARY FOR JUSTICE for and on behalf of the DIRECTOR OF LEGAL AID; Defendant: SHI MENG (石夢)
Court
District Court
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
26 April 2021
Case Number
DCCJ415/2015
Procedural Posture
Civil Recovery of Legal Aid Costs/security Interest / Judgment
Outcome
Plaintiff's claim dismissed
Legal Topics
Director's First Charge, Equitable Charge, Proof of Debt, Statutory Charge, Maintenance Lump Sum Vs Periodical, Limitation, Tracing, Discharge of Bankruptcy
Source Language
ch
Legal Aid Bankruptcy Family Law Equity Civil Procedure Director's First Charge Equitable Charge Proof of Debt +5 more

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Parties

SECRETARY FOR JUSTICE for and on behalf of the DIRECTOR OF LEGAL AID

Plaintiff

SHI MENG (石夢)

Defendant

Procedural Posture

Civil Recovery of Legal Aid Costs/security Interest / Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the Director's First Charge under the Legal Aid Ordinance constitutes an effective security interest
  2. 2 Whether failure to file a proof of debt with the Official Receiver equates to surrender of the security or prevents enforcement of the charge
  3. 3 Whether the plaintiff can pursue the defendant personally after the defendant's bankruptcy has been discharged

Ratio Decidendi

The Director's First Charge is a valid security interest but it only attaches to property that the aided person recovers or retains; failure by the plaintiff to notify the Official Receiver and to secure the charged funds resulted in the charged monies being distributed to the aided person and other creditors; failure to lodge a proof of debt does not automatically constitute surrender of the security, but where the charged property has been distributed and cannot be traced the plaintiff has no enforceable proprietary claim against the defendant personally; statutory exemptions (children's maintenance and the monthly threshold for spousal maintenance) substantially reduced the amount...

Court Disposition

Plaintiff's claim dismissed

Orders

  • Plaintiff's claim is dismissed
  • Plaintiff to pay defendant's costs including reserved costs; if parties cannot agree costs to be taxed by the Registrar