SECRETARY FOR JUSTICE v. HO CHE MING
- Citation
- SECRETARY FOR JUSTICE v. HO CHE MING
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 8 October 2007
- Posture
- Bankruptcy / Hearing and Decision (court of First Instance)
- Case number
- HCB6187/2007
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 8 October 2007
- Posture
- Bankruptcy / Hearing and Decision (court of First Instance)
- Case number
- HCB6187/2007
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Given the debtor's admitted inability to pay, unemployment, history of failed repayment proposals and the petitioner's reasonable refusal of the instalment plan, a bankruptcy order with costs is appropriate.
Court disposition
Bankruptcy order made against the debtor
Orders
- Bankruptcy order made against Ho Che-ming
- Costs awarded against the debtor
02
Material facts
Parties
Secretary for Justice
Petitioner Counsel: Miss Bethany Choi, Department of JusticeHo Che Ming
Debtor Counsel: Respondent in PersonAmounts and remedies
- Petition Debt: HKD 30,000
- Proposed Initial Payment: HKD 10,000
- Proposed Monthly Instalment: HKD 2,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Bankruptcy / Hearing and Decision (court of First Instance)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether to make a bankruptcy order against the debtor
- 02
Whether the petitioner's refusal of the instalment proposal was unreasonable
- 03
Whether the debtor has means to repay the debt
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The petitioner refused the instalment proposal as unreasonable given the debtor's track record of failed repayment proposals and his lack of fixed income; petitioner seeks bankruptcy order.
- Respondent
- The debtor proposed to pay HK$10,000 initially and HK$2,000 per month thereafter to discharge the HK$30,000 debt over about 14 months and indicated the initial sum would be borrowed if necessary.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
High Court reasoning
A debtor's admission of debt coupled with inability to pay supports making a bankruptcy order.
- 02
High Court reasoning
A history of failed repayment proposals permits the petitioner reasonably to refuse further instalment arrangements.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Given the debtor's admitted inability to pay, unemployment, history of failed repayment proposals and the petitioner's reasonable refusal of the instalment plan, a bankruptcy order with costs is appropriate.
Obiter and limits
- The petition debt of HK$30,000 is not particularly large.
- The proposed repayment timetable would have taken approximately 14 months to discharge the debt.
- The initial HK$10,000 payment would have required the debtor to borrow funds.
Court disposition
Bankruptcy order made against the debtor
- Bankruptcy order made against Ho Che-ming
- Costs awarded against the debtor
Source and reliance status
Court of First Instance · 8 October 2007
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of First Instance
Judgment· 8 October 2007
bjbj HCB6187/2007
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE
IN BANKRUPTCY NO. 6187 OF 2007 ____
BETWEEN
SECRETARY FOR JUSTICE Petitioner and
HO CHE MING Debtor ____ Before: Hon. Barma J in Court Date of Hearing: 8 October 2007 Date of Decision: 8 October 2007 ____
D E C I S I O N ____ This is a petition for bankruptcy presented against Mr Ho Che-ming by the Department of Justice. The amount of the petition debt does not appear to be particularly large, standing at HK$30,000. It has, however, been outstanding for some considerable time. Mr Ho opposes the making of a bankruptcy petition on the basis that he wishes to pay the debt by instalments. I asked Mr Ho today what proposal he had made. He indicated that his proposal for repayment was to repay $10,000 initially, followed by monthly instalments of $2,000 per month thereafter. This would mean that the entire debt would, if the proposal were accepted, be repaid over a period of some 14 months. The petitioner is not prepared to accept the proposal and I have been told by Miss Choi, and Mr Ho does not deny, that there have been a number of proposals for payments by instalment in the past, but that all of these proposals, which had been accepted by the petitioner, had come to nothing as Mr Ho had been unable to honour his obligations under the proposals for repayment which he had put forward in the past. Although the amounts involved are not particularly large, it does appear that the debtor does not have any means out of which to repay the debt. He has admitted that he is currently unemployed, has no fixed employment and has no steady income. For the initial repayment of
$10,000 which has been proposed, he has indicated that that is money that he has either borrowed or will have to borrow from another source in order to effect that partial repayment. In all of the circumstances, it does not seem to me that the petitioner s refusal of the proposal can be said in any way to be unreasonable, having regard to the previous track record of the debtor in relation to similar repayment proposals in the past and having regard to his apparent financial position, with no fixed income and no apparent substantial source of funds out of which to effect the repayments proposed. In the circumstances, it seems to me that, as the debtor is clearly unable to meet his debts and has admitted this debt, the appropriate course in this case would be to make the usual bankruptcy order with costs against the debtor. (Aarif Barma) Judge of the Court of First Instance High Court Miss Bethany Choi, of the Department of Justice, for the Petitioner Respondent/Debtor in Person Mr Harry Lo, for the Official Receiver
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