SHAKEEL MUHAMMAD v. KEVIN ANTHONY BROWNE, ESQ. [Decision on Leave Application]
The renewed application for leave was dismissed because the Adjudicator did not err in law or commit procedural unfairness, the contested findings (private dispute, no state actor, insufficient severity, viability of internal relocation) were matters for the Board, the alleged misdirection was unfounded, and the second identical application constituted an abuse of process with no special circumstances to justify reconsideration.
- Citation
- [2019] HKCFI 674
- Parties
- Applicant: Shakeel Muhammad; Putative Respondent: Kevin Anthony Browne, Esq.; Putative Interested Party: Director of Immigration
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 18 March 2019
- Case Number
- HCAL340/2018
- Procedural Posture
- Application for Leave to Apply for Judicial Review (non‑refoulement Claim) / Leave Application Dismissed on Renewed/repeat Application (second Leave Application)
- Outcome
- Leave to apply for judicial review dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- Non‑refoulement, Risk of Torture, Persecution, Internal Relocation, Abuse of Process, Judicial Review Leave Application, Wednesbury Unreasonableness
- Source Language
- EN
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Shakeel Muhammad
Applicant
Kevin Anthony Browne, Esq.
Putative Respondent
Director of Immigration
Putative Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Application for Leave to Apply for Judicial Review (non‑refoulement Claim) / Leave Application Dismissed on Renewed/repeat Application (second Leave Application)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Adjudicator misdirected himself in law regarding requirement of past torture to establish future torture risk
- 2 Whether the Board's/adjudicator's findings were Wednesbury unreasonable or affected by legal error or procedural unfairness
- 3 Whether internal relocation and absence of state actor defeat the non‑refoulement claim
Ratio Decidendi
The renewed application for leave was dismissed because the Adjudicator did not err in law or commit procedural unfairness, the contested findings (private dispute, no state actor, insufficient severity, viability of internal relocation) were matters for the Board, the alleged misdirection was unfounded, and the second identical application constituted an abuse of process with no special circumstances to justify reconsideration.
Court Disposition
Leave to apply for judicial review dismissed.
Orders
- Leave to apply for judicial review dismissed.
Full Case Text
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