香港特別行政區 訴 黃淑珍及另一人

香港特別行政區 訴 黃淑珍及另一人

On the facts the Court of Appeal acquitted D1 because the trial judge's inferences that she must have known of D2's reportable housing benefit were inadequately founded and alternative explanations (including private communications) were not excluded; D2's appeal was dismissed because objective and subjective...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2021] HKCA 1736
Parties
First Appellant: WONG Shuk chun; Second Appellant: LUK Tung choi; Respondent: The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Court
Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
19 November 2021
Case Number
CACC14/2020
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal Against Conviction / Court of Appeal Judgment
Outcome
First appellant's appeal allowed; conviction and sentence quashed. Second appellant's appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence upheld and respondent ordered to take appellant into custody to serve remaining term.
Legal Topics
Fraud, Dishonesty, Double Benefits, Private Tenancy Allowance, Evidence and Inferences
Source Language
ch
Criminal Law Public Administration Employment/benefits Law Fraud Dishonesty Double Benefits Private Tenancy Allowance Evidence and Inferences

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Parties

WONG Shuk chun

First Appellant

LUK Tung choi

Second Appellant

The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal Against Conviction / Court of Appeal Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the employer payments to D2 constituted a reportable housing benefit under the Civil Service Regulations
  2. 2 Whether D1 knew that D2 received a reportable housing benefit
  3. 3 Whether D2 was dishonest when declaring he did not receive a housing benefit

Ratio Decidendi

On the facts the Court of Appeal acquitted D1 because the trial judge's inferences that she must have known of D2's reportable housing benefit were inadequately founded and alternative explanations (including private communications) were not excluded; D2's appeal was dismissed because objective and subjective elements of dishonesty were established: employer documents, payroll history and D2's admissions showed the payments were housing benefits and he knew the PTA double‑benefit rule and acted dishonestly to procure PTA, intending to deceive the Treasury and causing loss to the Government.

Court Disposition

First appellant's appeal allowed; conviction and sentence quashed. Second appellant's appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence upheld and respondent ordered to take appellant into custody to serve remaining term.

Orders

  • First appellant WONG Shuk chun: conviction and sentence quashed; acquitted and discharged
  • Second appellant LUK Tung choi: appeal dismissed; to be taken into custody immediately to continue to serve the remainder of his sentence