THE INCORPORATED OWNERS OF KAM TAO, NGAN TAO AND HOI TAO BUILDINGS 對 FAIR CHARTER INVESTMENTS LTD及另三十四人

THE INCORPORATED OWNERS OF KAM TAO, NGAN TAO AND HOI TAO BUILDINGS 對 FAIR CHARTER INVESTMENTS LTD及另三十四人

Tribunal concluded clause 4(f)(I)(iv) of the DMC requires apportionment in proportion to the number of units owned and that 'units' in context means those units required to pay management fees (ground-floor shops and seventh-to-top-floor residential units); accordingly the 27/10 owners' resolution adopting undivided...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2023] HKLdT 32
Parties
Applicant: The Incorporated Owners of Kam Tao, Ngan Tao and Hoi Tao Buildings; Respondent: FAIR CHARTER INVESTMENTS LIMITED; Respondent: CHEUNG WING MAN; Respondent: MILLION BUSINESS LIMTED; Respondent: TIN FULL INVESTMENTS GROUP LIMITED; Respondent: BILLION JOINTER LIMTED; Respondent: FORTUNE SAILS LIMITED; Respondent: YUNG LAN PROPERTY CO. LIMITED; Respondent: CHIM YIU CHEUNG; Respondent: FAN SHU SUM; Respondent: LAM WAI MING; Respondent: SO KAM KWONG and SZE MEE YUNG (joint tenants); Respondent: CHONG SOOK CHUN; Respondent: YIP KWOK YUEN and WONG WAH YING (joint tenants); Respondent: WAN FUN FUN KANDY; Respondent: NG YUET WAH and WONG YOCK CHING (joint tenants); Respondent: WONG KING FAI; Respondent: WONG KING SIN; Respondent: SUNLIGHT CAR STEREO COMPANY LIMITED; Respondent: CHEUNG LUI CHU and HUI CHEUNG PING (joint tenants); Respondent: DURAPROGRESS LIMITED; Respondent: NG YAT HUNG; Respondent: TSUI TZE CHUN; Respondent: WONG YUK LIN; Respondent: FUNG EVELYN SIN CHING; Respondent: FUNG HO HIN; Respondent: SO KWONG CHUEN; Respondent: NGAO SHAK PING; Respondent: CHOW TAT HUNG; Respondent: CHOW JOHN TAT NIN; Respondent: CHOW GARY MAN-LUNG; Respondent: CHOW TAT SING; Respondent: KING FORWARD LIMITED; Respondent: LEUNG KI CHUEN; Respondent: TAM CHI KWONG; Respondent: TAM LAI FONG; Respondent: LEUNG TAT WING and LEUNG KAM HAY (joint tenants); Respondent: LAM LAW SAAP; Respondent: LI YAM CHEUNG; Respondent: SINO LEGEND ASIA LIMITED; Respondent: CHI WAI PUBLISHING COMPANY LIMITED; Respondent: LEUNG KI CHUEN and CHAN FUNG YEE (joint tenants); Respondent: WONG MANG KAM; Respondent: HO MAN FUNG and HO MAN CHEONG (joint tenants); Respondent: WONG YAN KEI; Respondent: LEE PANG FAI
Court
Lands Tribunal
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
2 May 2023
Case Number
LDBM291/2019
Procedural Posture
Building Management Application / Judgment
Outcome
27/10 owners' resolution declared invalid; apportionment of the major works cost held to be by unit-count (ground-floor shops and seventh-to-top-floor residential units) after deducting parking-passage costs attributable to car-parking spaces; application to charge undivided shares refused; costs orders made as set...
Legal Topics
Apportionment of Repair Costs, Interpretation of Deed of Mutual Covenant, Charging Provision Vs Management Fee, Validity of Owners' Resolution, Costs Orders
Source Language
ch
Property Law Contract Law Statutory Interpretation Building Management Ordinance Apportionment of Repair Costs Interpretation of Deed of Mutual Covenant Charging Provision Vs Management Fee Validity of Owners' Resolution +1 more

Source-derived case record

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

More case intelligence is available

Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.

Downloadable case file Legal principles 4 Authorities cited 7 Party arguments 2 Amounts and remedies 2
Sign in to unlock

Parties

The Incorporated Owners of Kam Tao, Ngan Tao and Hoi Tao Buildings

Applicant

FAIR CHARTER INVESTMENTS LIMITED

Respondent

CHEUNG WING MAN

Respondent

MILLION BUSINESS LIMTED

Respondent

TIN FULL INVESTMENTS GROUP LIMITED

Respondent

BILLION JOINTER LIMTED

Respondent

FORTUNE SAILS LIMITED

Respondent

YUNG LAN PROPERTY CO. LIMITED

Respondent

CHIM YIU CHEUNG

Respondent

FAN SHU SUM

Respondent

LAM WAI MING

Respondent

SO KAM KWONG and SZE MEE YUNG (joint tenants)

Respondent

CHONG SOOK CHUN

Respondent

YIP KWOK YUEN and WONG WAH YING (joint tenants)

Respondent

WAN FUN FUN KANDY

Respondent

NG YUET WAH and WONG YOCK CHING (joint tenants)

Respondent

WONG KING FAI

Respondent

WONG KING SIN

Respondent

SUNLIGHT CAR STEREO COMPANY LIMITED

Respondent

CHEUNG LUI CHU and HUI CHEUNG PING (joint tenants)

Respondent

DURAPROGRESS LIMITED

Respondent

NG YAT HUNG

Respondent

TSUI TZE CHUN

Respondent

WONG YUK LIN

Respondent

FUNG EVELYN SIN CHING

Respondent

FUNG HO HIN

Respondent

SO KWONG CHUEN

Respondent

NGAO SHAK PING

Respondent

CHOW TAT HUNG

Respondent

CHOW JOHN TAT NIN

Respondent

CHOW GARY MAN-LUNG

Respondent

CHOW TAT SING

Respondent

KING FORWARD LIMITED

Respondent

LEUNG KI CHUEN

Respondent

TAM CHI KWONG

Respondent

TAM LAI FONG

Respondent

LEUNG TAT WING and LEUNG KAM HAY (joint tenants)

Respondent

LAM LAW SAAP

Respondent

LI YAM CHEUNG

Respondent

SINO LEGEND ASIA LIMITED

Respondent

CHI WAI PUBLISHING COMPANY LIMITED

Respondent

LEUNG KI CHUEN and CHAN FUNG YEE (joint tenants)

Respondent

WONG MANG KAM

Respondent

HO MAN FUNG and HO MAN CHEONG (joint tenants)

Respondent

WONG YAN KEI

Respondent

LEE PANG FAI

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Building Management Application / Judgment

  1. 1 Whether contributions for the major works are to be apportioned by undivided shares (Third Column of Schedule 1), by management fee shares (Fourth Column of Schedule 1), or on another basis (unit-count)
  2. 2 Whether the owners' resolution of 27/10 adopting undivided shares was valid
  3. 3 Whether a charge should be imposed on owners' undivided shares for unpaid contributions

Ratio Decidendi

Tribunal concluded clause 4(f)(I)(iv) of the DMC requires apportionment in proportion to the number of units owned and that 'units' in context means those units required to pay management fees (ground-floor shops and seventh-to-top-floor residential units); accordingly the 27/10 owners' resolution adopting undivided shares was contrary to the DMC and invalid; parking-passage works for floors 2–6 are to be borne by car-park owners under clause 17 and must be deducted before apportionment by unit-count; application to impose a charge on owners' undivided shares for unpaid contributions was refused.

Court Disposition

27/10 owners' resolution declared invalid; apportionment of the major works cost held to be by unit-count (ground-floor shops and seventh-to-top-floor residential units) after deducting parking-passage costs attributable to car-parking spaces; application to charge undivided shares refused; costs orders made as set...

Orders

  • Declare the 27/10 owners' meeting resolution invalid for contravening the DMC
  • Declare that contributions for the Works are to be apportioned by unit-count limited to ground-floor shops and seventh-to-top-floor residential units after deducting costs attributable to the 2nd–6th floor car-park passage-ways