THE INCORPORATED OWNERS OF SAN PO KONG MANSION 對 WONG BIT TAT 及另三人

THE INCORPORATED OWNERS OF SAN PO KONG MANSION 對 WONG BIT TAT 及另三人

The court found the defendants' contested versions of the 2000 and 2008 owners' meeting minutes forged and therefore rejected the defendants' assertion that owners had approved committee allowances; committee/owners approval requirements in the Building Management Ordinance were decisive for committee allowances;...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
THE INCORPORATED OWNERS OF SAN PO KONG MANSION 對 WONG BIT TAT 及另三人
Parties
Plaintiff: THE INCORPORATED OWNERS OF SAN PO KONG MANSION; Defendant: WONG BIT TAT; Defendant: LIU SUK YEE; Defendant: SZE SIU HUNG; Defendant: LEE SIU MEI MAY
Court
District Court
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
19 January 2017
Case Number
DCCJ1180/2012
Procedural Posture
Civil / Trial Judgment
Outcome
Judgment for plaintiff in part: claims against D1, D2 and D4 allowed in respect of specified sums; claim against D3 dismissed; costs and interest awarded as specified.
Legal Topics
Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Misappropriation/money Had and Received, Unjust Enrichment, Authenticity of Meeting Minutes, Statutory Procedural Requirements for Approvals, Limitation Period Application
Source Language
ch
Trusts and Fiduciary Duties Property/building Management Law Contract/unjust Enrichment Evidence and Forgery Limitation Law Breach of Fiduciary Duty Misappropriation/money Had and Received Unjust Enrichment +3 more

Source-derived case record

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

More case intelligence is available

Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.

Downloadable case file Legal principles 4 Authorities cited 8 Party arguments 2 Amounts and remedies 7
Sign in to unlock

Parties

THE INCORPORATED OWNERS OF SAN PO KONG MANSION

Plaintiff

WONG BIT TAT

Defendant

LIU SUK YEE

Defendant

SZE SIU HUNG

Defendant

LEE SIU MEI MAY

Defendant

Procedural Posture

Civil / Trial Judgment

  1. 1 Whether specific expenditures required approval at owners general meeting or committee level
  2. 2 Which version of the 29 Jan 2000 and 6 Dec 2008 meeting minutes is authentic
  3. 3 Whether each defendant was entitled to retain the challenged payments or must refund them

Ratio Decidendi

The court found the defendants' contested versions of the 2000 and 2008 owners' meeting minutes forged and therefore rejected the defendants' assertion that owners had approved committee allowances; committee/owners approval requirements in the Building Management Ordinance were decisive for committee allowances; D1, D2 and D4 were fiduciaries/ trustees so claims to recover improperly paid committee allowances and certain personal expenditures succeeded; most local telephone allowances for D1–D3 were held reasonable as committee business but D1's long‑distance/mobile costs were largely private and repayable; D3 was Secretary not a committee member and not a fiduciary so the claims against...

Court Disposition

Judgment for plaintiff in part: claims against D1, D2 and D4 allowed in respect of specified sums; claim against D3 dismissed; costs and interest awarded as specified.

Orders

  • D1 ordered to pay HK$122,400.00 (committee allowances), HK$42,918.38 (new phone and long‑distance telephone charges), HK$2,568.00 (miscellaneous improper expenses) and HK$2,780.00 (personal‑named donations) totalling HK$170,666.38 with interest at 4% per annum from commencement to judgment and thereafter at judgment...
  • D2 ordered to pay HK$70,500.00 (committee allowances) with interest at 4% per annum from commencement to judgment and thereafter at judgment rate until paid in full