THE QUEEN v. NGUYEN PHUC AND ANOTHER
The appellate court upheld the 1st appellant's two year sentence as not manifestly excessive but held that the 2nd appellant, despite having diminished mitigation value because he lied as a witness, was nonetheless entitled to some discount for his plea; accordingly the 2nd appellant's two year sentence was quashed...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- THE QUEEN v. NGUYEN PHUC AND ANOTHER
- Parties
- Respondent: THE QUEEN; 1st Appellant: NGUYEN PHUC; 2nd Appellant: LY QUOC THONG
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 8 August 1991
- Case Number
- HCMA281/1991
- Procedural Posture
- Magistracy Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Sentence
- Outcome
- First appeal dismissed; second appeal allowed in part
- Legal Topics
- Pick‑pocketing, Plea Discount, Previous Convictions, Remorse in Sentencing, Sentencing Discretion
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
THE QUEEN
Respondent
NGUYEN PHUC
1st Appellant
LY QUOC THONG
2nd Appellant
Procedural Posture
Magistracy Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a two year sentence for theft was manifestly excessive
- 2 Whether a guilty plea must attract a discount despite earlier dishonest conduct and lack of apparent remorse
- 3 Extent to which a magistrate may deny or reduce credit for a plea if the defendant's conduct undermines its value
Ratio Decidendi
The appellate court upheld the 1st appellant's two year sentence as not manifestly excessive but held that the 2nd appellant, despite having diminished mitigation value because he lied as a witness, was nonetheless entitled to some discount for his plea; accordingly the 2nd appellant's two year sentence was quashed and substituted with 21 months imprisonment.
Court Disposition
First appeal dismissed; second appeal allowed in part
Orders
- Sentence of 2 years imprisonment imposed on 1st appellant upheld
- Sentence of 2 years imprisonment imposed on 2nd appellant quashed and substituted with imprisonment for 21 months
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
bjbj HCMA00281/1991 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG (Appellate Jurisdiction) MAGISTRACY CIMINAL APPEAL NO. 281 OF 1991 ______________ BETWEEN THE QUEEN Respondent and NGUYEN PHUC 1st Appellant LY QUOC THONG 2nd Appellant _____________ Corm: Hon. Barnes, J. in Court Date of Hearing: 8th August 1991 Date of Delivery of Judgment: 8th August 1991 ----------------- JUDGMENT ----------------- Both appellants were jointly charged in the Magistrate s court with theft, contrary to Section 9 of the Theft Ordinance. It was alleged that they had indulged in a joint pick-pocketing exercise on the 12th January 1991 in Argyle Street, Mongkok. They succeed in stealing a number of items of property from the handbag of a lady in the street. The 1st defendant pleaded not guilty hut was convicted after trial. The 2nd defendant pleaded guilty on the 2nd occasion on which he appeared in court which was the date of the trial. Each of them has previous convictions for offences involving an element of dishonesty. The learned Magistrate sentenced each to imprisonment for 2 years. The 1st appellant is appellant against sentence, complaining 2 years imprionment is too much and he asks for a reduction. However, in my view, the sentence is neither manifestly excessive nor wrong in principle and his appeal gust be dismissed. The 2nd appellant complains that because he Pleaded guilty he should have been entitled to a lower sentence than that of the 1st appellant. The learned Magistrate in his Statement of Findings said this: "I did not give the 2nd defendant any discount against Penalty even though he pleaded guilty. The 2nd defendant gave evidence on behalf of the 1st defendant and he told a pack of lies in order to try to have the 1st defendant acquitted of the charge. The 2nd defendant by telling lies in the witness hox showed absolutely no remorse for his conduct and his plea of guilty was nothing more than a ploy to try to have the 1st defendant acquitted and to bring the offence into the category of one defendant committing a single pick pocketing offence. Also the 2nd defendant saved no court time or expense to tile Crow." Whilst the learned Magistrate was entitled to take the view that the 2nd defendant s conduct a lack of remorse, the fact is that lie did plead guilty and plea off guilty is entitled to some discount for the purpose of encouraging pleas of guilty. Accordingly I allow the appeal of the 2nd appellant so as to provide him with soma discount for his plea of guilty. I quash the sentence in his case and substitute therefor a sentence of imprisonment for 21 months. (E. C. Barnes) Judge of the High Court Representation: Mr. Maria Ip C.C. for Crown Appellants : NGUYEN PHUC (Dl) & LY QUOC THONG (D2) in person PAGE PAGE - - &`#$ &`#$ HCMA00281/1991 Normal.dot Judiciary Hong Kong SAR Microsoft Word 9.0 Judiciary Hong Kong SAR HCMA00281/1991 Title Microsoft Word Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.8 HCMA00281/1991 Normal.dot Judiciary Hong Kong SAR Microsoft Word 9.0 Judiciary Hong Kong SAR HCMA00281/1991 Title Judiciary Hong Kong