THE QUEEN v. TANG CHEUK-LUN AND ANOTHER
The four year robbery sentence was manifestly inadequate in light of aggravating factors (use of pepper causing temporary blindness and assault by both perpetrators). Established sentencing practice places such offending in an eight to nine year range; allowance for a guilty plea reduces the term. On review,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- THE QUEEN v. TANG CHEUK-LUN AND ANOTHER
- Parties
- Applicant: THE QUEEN; Respondent: TANG CHEUK-LUN; Respondent: CHEUNG YI-TIN
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 9 October 1984
- Case Number
- CAAR13/1984
- Procedural Posture
- Application for Review of Sentence / Court of Appeal Decision on Sentence Review
- Outcome
- Application allowed; robbery sentence increased and set to run concurrently with existing possession sentence
- Legal Topics
- Possession of Imitation Firearm, Use of Weapon in Robbery, Aggravating Factors, Concurrent Sentences, Credit for Guilty Plea
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
THE QUEEN
Applicant
TANG CHEUK-LUN
Respondent
CHEUNG YI-TIN
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Application for Review of Sentence / Court of Appeal Decision on Sentence Review
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the original sentence for robbery was manifestly inadequate
- 2 Appropriate sentence for armed robbery involving temporary blindness and assault
- 3 Whether concurrency resulted in inappropriate totality
Ratio Decidendi
The four year robbery sentence was manifestly inadequate in light of aggravating factors (use of pepper causing temporary blindness and assault by both perpetrators). Established sentencing practice places such offending in an eight to nine year range; allowance for a guilty plea reduces the term. On review, applying these principles and the court's practice, the appropriate sentence for the robbery is seven years, to run concurrently with the existing 18 month sentence for possession of an imitation firearm.
Court Disposition
Application allowed; robbery sentence increased and set to run concurrently with existing possession sentence
Orders
- Allow Attorney General's application for review
- Impose sentence of seven years' imprisonment for robbery
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
bjbj CAAR000013/1984 IN THE COURT OF APPEAL Application for Review No. 13 of 1984 BETWEEN THE QUEEN and TANG CHEUK-LUN CHEUNG YI-TIN ------------ Coram: Hon. Yang, Silke & Barker JJ.A. Date of hearing: 9th October, 1984. Date of delivery of judgment: 9th October, 1984. _______________ JUDGMENT _______________ Yang, J.A.: This is the Attorney General's application for a review of sentence. The facts of this case are relatively straightforward. On the 7th November last year the victim Mr. Yip Ho who was employed as a shroff at the Crystal Hall Restaurant was on his way to the bank carrying with him a large quantity of cash in a travelling bag. When he emerged from the lift on his way to the bank, he was confronted by the two accused. The second accused pushed a piece of cloth containing pepper into his eyes and the first accused produced what appeared to be a pistol and said, "Don't move. Robbery. Don't shout. Shoot if you shout". It was at this point that the second accused grabbed the travelling bag while the first accused tore a wrist watch away from Mr. Yip's wrist. In the course of the struggle, the first accused hit Mr. Yip over the head with his pistol and the second accused punched him around the head. After the two accused had committed the robbery, they ran southwards along Nathan Road with Mr. Yip in pursuit. Shortly afterwards the first accused was caught and a toy imitation .45 Calibre Colt selfl-loading pistol was removed from his waistband. The second accused continued running and at one point he produced a long knife and threatened the police officer who was chasing after him. Eventually, he too was arrested. Crown Counsel in his submission before us does not say that the sentence of eighteen months imposed on the two accused for possession of imitation firearm is too low. He does say, however, that the sentence of four years for the robbery is manifestly inadequate. He suggests that since the trial Judge ordered the two sentences to run concurrently, the totality of the sentence is wrong in principle and is manifestly inadequate. We have reviewed a number of recent authorities and it would appear that the proper sentence for an offence of this type would be somewhere between eight to nine years. We have in mind the aggravating factors in this particular case in that pepper was used to inflict temporary blindness and the victim was assaulted by both men. We would regard this case as somewhat more serious than the usual type of robbery. We would have imposed a sentence of nine years if there had been plea of not guilty. We would have given the accused credit for pleading guilty and thereby reduced the sentence by one year, making it eight years. However, bearing in mind that this is a review and following our usual practice, we would now impose a sentence of seven years on the robbery. The sentence of eighteen months for possession of imitation firearm is untouched. In the circumstances, we would allow the application, impose a sentence of seven years on the robbery and this sentence will run concurrently with the sentence of eighteen months. T.L. Yang Justice of Appeal Representation: Mr. F. Wong (Legal Department)for Applicant. Mr. Kumar Ramanathan (D.L.A.) for both Respondents. PAGE PAGE - - &`#$ CAAR000013/1984 Judiciary Hong Kong SAR Normal.dot Judiciary Hong Kong SAR Microsoft Word 9.0 Judiciary Hong Kong SAR CAAR000013/1984 Title Microsoft Word Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.8