TUGIYAH v. TORTURE CLAIMS APPEAL BOARD / NON-REFOULEMENT CLAIMS PETITION OFFICE AND ANOTHER [Decision on Leave Application]
The Director and the Board lawfully and reasonably concluded on the evidence that the applicant did not face a real and personal risk to life (BOR2) nor a substantial risk of torture/CIDTP or persecution (BOR3); reasonable state protection and internal relocation were available; the decisions were reached after sufficient COI consideration and were not Wednesbury unreasonable, therefore leave for judicial review is not reasonably arguable and must be refused.
- Citation
- [2018] HKCFI 1141
- Parties
- Applicant: Tugiyah; Putative Respondent: Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office; Putative Respondent: Director of Immigration
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 29 May 2018
- Case Number
- HCAL1118/2017
- Procedural Posture
- Leave to Apply for Judicial Review (non Refoulement Claim) / Notification of Decision — Leave Refused (order 53)
- Outcome
- Leave to apply for judicial review refused.
- Legal Topics
- Non Refoulement, Torture / CAT Risk, Persecution, Right to Life (bor2), Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment (bor3), State Acquiescence, Internal Relocation, Standard of Judicial Review (wednesbury; Anxious Scrutiny)
- Source Language
- EN
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Tugiyah
Applicant
Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Putative Respondent
Director of Immigration
Putative Respondent
Procedural Posture
Leave to Apply for Judicial Review (non Refoulement Claim) / Notification of Decision — Leave Refused (order 53)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether applicant faced a real and personal BOR2 (life) risk on return
- 2 Whether applicant faced a BOR3/torture or persecution risk
- 3 Whether state acquiescence or extended state acquiescence existed
Ratio Decidendi
The Director and the Board lawfully and reasonably concluded on the evidence that the applicant did not face a real and personal risk to life (BOR2) nor a substantial risk of torture/CIDTP or persecution (BOR3); reasonable state protection and internal relocation were available; the decisions were reached after sufficient COI consideration and were not Wednesbury unreasonable, therefore leave for judicial review is not reasonably arguable and must be refused.
Court Disposition
Leave to apply for judicial review refused.
Orders
- Leave to apply for judicial review refused
Full Case Text
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