福廣証券有限公司前交易董事易明結 v. 証券及期貨事務監察委員會
- Citation
- 福廣証券有限公司前交易董事易明結 v. 証券及期貨事務監察委員會
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 12 September 2007
- Posture
- Civil Application to Strike Out and for Restricted Proceedings/application Orders / In Chambers Decision (interlocutory)
- Case number
- HCA1106/2007
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 12 September 2007
- Posture
- Civil Application to Strike Out and for Restricted Proceedings/application Orders / In Chambers Decision (interlocutory)
- Case number
- HCA1106/2007
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The plaintiff's present claim sought to relitigate matters that had been finally and conclusively determined against him in earlier proceedings, thereby disclosing no reasonable cause of action and constituting a vexatious abuse of the court's process; accordingly the statement of claim must be struck out, the action dismissed and a proportionate RPO imposed; RAO was unnecessary and indemnity costs in a gross sum of HK$200,000 were warranted.
Court disposition
Statement of claim struck out and action dismissed; Restricted Proceedings Order made; Restricted Application Order not made; costs awarded on indemnity basis as a gross sum of HK$200,000 payable forthwith.
Orders
- Strike out the plaintiff's statement of claim
- Dismiss the action
- Make a Restricted Proceedings Order in terms of the plaintiff's summons dated 25 June 2006
- Do not make a Restricted Application Order
- Order the plaintiff to pay the defendant indemnity costs assessed as a gross sum of HK$200,000 forthwith
02
Material facts
Parties
Plaintiff
PlaintiffDefendant
Defendant Counsel: Mr John HickinAmounts and remedies
- Costs Awarded: HKD 200,000
- Damages Claimed Per Annum (alleged): HKD 2,299,200
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Application to Strike Out and for Restricted Proceedings/application Orders / In Chambers Decision (interlocutory)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the statement of claim disclosed a reasonable cause of action
- 02
Whether the claim was vexatious and an abuse of the court's process by re‑litigating previously determined matters
- 03
Whether a Restricted Proceedings Order (RPO) should be made
- 04
Whether a Restricted Application Order (RAO) should be made
- 05
Whether indemnity costs and a gross sum order were appropriate and quantum
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The defendant submitted that the plaintiff's claim sought to re‑litigate matters already finally determined in earlier proceedings (HCA2966/2004 and HCA861/2006 and appeals), that the statement of claim disclosed no reasonable cause of action, that the claim was vexatious and an abuse of process, that an RPO was necessary and that indemnity costs and a gross sum should be awarded.
- Respondent
- The plaintiff, in person, alleged breach of trust by the defendant for causing earlier proceedings to be struck out and relied on a 'public redress mechanism' on the defendant's website; he sought restoration of dealer registration and damages of HK$2,299,200 per annum and disputed the strike out.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Ng Yat Chi v Max Share Ltd & Another (2005) 8 HKCFAR 1
Court has inherent jurisdiction to make Restricted Proceedings Orders and Restricted Application Orders to prevent abuse of process
- 02
Civil procedure principles (common law)
Statement of claim may be struck out where it discloses no reasonable cause of action or is plainly vexatious and an abuse of the court's process
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The plaintiff's present claim sought to relitigate matters that had been finally and conclusively determined against him in earlier proceedings, thereby disclosing no reasonable cause of action and constituting a vexatious abuse of the court's process; accordingly the statement of claim must be struck out, the action dismissed and a proportionate RPO imposed; RAO was unnecessary and indemnity costs in a gross sum of HK$200,000 were warranted.
Obiter and limits
- An RPO should be used where a person is likely to continue to persistently re‑litigate matters without viable legal grounds and an RPO would be a proportionate response
- If unrestricted, the plaintiff would continue to bring fresh proceedings notwithstanding prior dismissals and refusals of leave to appeal
- No RAO was necessary once the striking out decision was made
Court disposition
Statement of claim struck out and action dismissed; Restricted Proceedings Order made; Restricted Application Order not made; costs awarded on indemnity basis as a gross sum of HK$200,000 payable forthwith.
- Strike out the plaintiff's statement of claim
- Dismiss the action
- Make a Restricted Proceedings Order in terms of the plaintiff's summons dated 25 June 2006
- Do not make a Restricted Application Order
- Order the plaintiff to pay the defendant indemnity costs assessed as a gross sum of HK$200,000 forthwith
Source and reliance status
Court of First Instance · 12 September 2007
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of First Instance
Judgment· 12 September 2007
bjbj 8R gP fP} Before : Hon Poon J in Chambers Date of Hearing : 5 September 2007 Date of Decision: 12 September 2007 -----------------------
D E C I S I O N ----------------------- The application
AUTONUMOUT This is the defendant s application for striking out the plaintiff s statement of claim and dismissing the action and for a restricted proceedings order ( ) and a restricted application order ( ). Background
AUTONUMOUT The plaintiff previously owned and controlled Foreground Securities Company Limited ( Foreground ), a member of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. He was registered as Foreground s sole accredited dealer and dealing director. Foreground was ordered to be wound up on 17 May 1999.
AUTONUMOUT On 25 January 1999, the defendant revoked Foreground s registration as a dealer under the then Securities Ordinance. The plaintiff s registration as a dealer was automatically revoked as well. Their subsequent appeals to the Securities and Futures Appeals Panel were dismissed in December 2000. On 27 July 2001, the Appeals Panel refused their applications for leave to appeal on point of law to the Court of Appeal.
AUTONUMOUT On 28 December 2004, the plaintiff commenced HCA2966/2004 against the defendant, seeking restoration of his dealer s registration and damages of HK$2,299,200 per annum.
AUTONUMOUT On 22 July 2005, upon the defendant s application, Deputy Judge To struck out the statement of claim and dismissed HCA2966/2004 on the ground that the plaintiff had no reasonable cause of action. On 18 May 2006, the Court of Appeal dismissed the plaintiff s appeal in CACV252/2005. The plaintiff then applied for leave to appeal the Court of Final Appeal, which application was refused by the Court of Appeal on 29 September 2006. Undeterred, the plaintiff applied to the Appeal Committee of the Court of Final Appeal in FAMV37/2006 for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal. Leave was refused on 13 February 2007.
AUTONUMOUT On 19 April 2006, the plaintiff commenced HCA861/2006, seeking an order that the defendant do pay him the amount of the taxed costs that he was liable to pay to the defendant under HCA2966/2004. Not surprisingly, Registrar Chan upon the defendant s application stuck out the claim and dismissed the action on 27 June 2006. The plaintiff s appeal was dismissed with costs by me on 12 September 2006. The plaintiff s further appeal to the Court of Appeal out of time in HCMP190/2007 against my decision was dismissed with costs on 13 February 2007. Striking out
AUTONUMOUT Then on 28 May 2007, the plaintiff commenced the present action. The basis of his present claim is not entirely clear. It seems that the plaintiff is alleging that the defendant had acted in breach of trust for having caused HCA2966/2004 to be struck out without a proper trial. He also refers to the public redress mechanism in the defendant s website. He claims for compensation of about HK$2,299,200 per annum, the same amount claimed in HCA2966/2004.
AUTONUMOUT Having carefully considered the statement of claim, his affidavits filed so far and his brief oral submissions, I am of the view that the plaintiff is in effect trying to re litigate matters that had already been finally and conclusively determined against him in HCA2966/2004 and HCA861/2006 and the ensuing appeals. He has no cause of action whatsoever. His claim is plainly vexatious and an abuse of the court s process.
AUTONUMOUT That being the case, I will strike out the statement of claim and dismiss the action. RPO and RAO
AUTONUMOUT In Ng Yat Chi v. Max Share Ltd & Another (2005) 8 HKCFAR 1, the Court of Final Appeal confirmed the courts inherent jurisdiction to make RPOs and RAOs.
AUTONUMOUT In brief, a RPO should only be made if the person to be subjected to the order has abused, and is likely to continue abusing, the court s process by seeking persistently to re litigate in fresh proceedings, without viable legal grounds, matters which have already been determined by the court, in circumstances where an RPO would be a proportionate response.
AUTONUMOUT In the present case, I am satisfied that making an RPO is a proportionate and indeed the necessary response to prevent the plaintiff from abusing the court s process any further by re litigating the matters which had been determined by him previously. I have no doubt that if not so restricted, he will continue to bring fresh proceedings to re-litigate those matters notwithstanding the dismissal of the present action. He must be stopped.
AUTONUMOUT For these reasons, I will make a RPO in terms of the plaintiff s summons dated 25 June 2006.
AUTONUMOUT In light of my decision on the striking out application, it is no longer necessary to make a RAO. Accordingly, I will not make any order on that application. Costs
AUTONUMOUT Finally, costs should follow the event. Since the plaintiff has abused the process, it is only right to order him to pay costs of the action including those for the striking out application and the RPO application on an indemnity basis. Upon Mr Hickin s application, I will make a gross sum order in lieu of taxation. As to quantum, I have duly considered the skeleton bill submitted by Mr Hickin. I do not propose to dwell on the details. Having regard to all the circumstances and relying on my past experience as a taxing master, I am of the view that a figure of HK$200,000 is reasonable and appropriate. I hence order the plaintiff to pay the defendant such costs assessed at HK$200,000 forthwith. ( J. Poon ) Judge of the Court of First Instance High Court The Plaintiff, in person Mr John Hickin, of Messrs Johnson, Stokes & Master, for the Defendant
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