RE HANG HAU, SAI KUNG
Given the Land Office's view that trusteeships approved under section 18 do not fall away administratively on the beneficiary reaching majority and the death of the trustee, a court vesting order was necessary to vest the property in the former minor; accordingly the court granted the vesting order while...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- RE HANG HAU, SAI KUNG
- Parties
- Applicant (beneficial Owner): Po Shui Kwan; Trustee (deceased): Po Pak; Respondent / Registering Authority: Land Officer / District Officer (Land Office)
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 22 January 1988
- Case Number
- HCMP2382/1987
- Procedural Posture
- High Court Miscellaneous Proceedings (application for Vesting Order) / Hearing and Judgment on Application for Vesting Order
- Outcome
- Vesting order granted in favour of applicant
- Legal Topics
- Vesting Order, Trustee Appointment Under Section 18, Minor Beneficiary Attaining Majority, Statutory Amendment to Terminate Trusts
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Po Shui Kwan
Applicant (beneficial Owner)
Po Pak
Trustee (deceased)
Land Officer / District Officer (Land Office)
Respondent / Registering Authority
Procedural Posture
High Court Miscellaneous Proceedings (application for Vesting Order) / Hearing and Judgment on Application for Vesting Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a vesting order was necessary where a trustee appointed under section 18 of the New Territories Ordinance had died after the beneficiary reached majority
- 2 Whether the Land Office may delete the trusteeship from the register on proof of the beneficiary attaining majority and trustee's death without a court order
- 3 Whether section 18 should be amended to provide automatic determination of such trusts on the beneficiary reaching majority
Ratio Decidendi
Given the Land Office's view that trusteeships approved under section 18 do not fall away administratively on the beneficiary reaching majority and the death of the trustee, a court vesting order was necessary to vest the property in the former minor; accordingly the court granted the vesting order while recommending statutory amendment to change the position.
Court Disposition
Vesting order granted in favour of applicant
Orders
- Vesting order made to vest the applicant's beneficial 1/3 share in the property in the applicant
- Court urged legislative amendment to section 18 of the New Territories Ordinance to provide for automatic determination of approved trusts on beneficiary reaching majority
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
bjbj HCMP002382/1987 IN THE HIGH COURT OF HONG KOOG 1987. M.P. 2382 HEADNOTE A minor succeeded to an interest in land in the New Territories. A trustee for the minor was appointed by the land officer under section 18 of the New Territories Ordinance, Chapter 97, the land therefore vesting in the trustee pursuant to the provisions of that section. The minor attained the age of majority and the trustee died. The former minor applied for a vesting order. HELD: Making the order, that the vesting order was necessary; but that it ought not to be so and that the New Territories Ordinance ought to be amended, so that all trusts approved by land officers under section 18 should automatically determine on the beneficiary reaching the age of majority. 1987. No. M.P. 2382 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG HIGH COURT MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS _______________________________ IN THE MATTER of the Trustee Ordinance, Chapter 29 and IN THE MATTER of All Those pieces or parcels of ground situate lying and being at Hang Hau, Sai Kung, New Territories, Hong Kong and registered in The District Land Office, Sai Kung as Lots No. 248 and 251 in Demarcation District No. 224 _____________________________ Coram: The Hon. Mr. Justice Godfrey in Chambers Date of Hearing: 23rd November 1987 and 22nd January 1988 Date of Delivery of Judgment: 22nd January 1988 ___________ JUDGMENT ___________ This is an application for a vesting order. It relates to property in the New Territories. The applicant is Po Shui Kwan. He is beneficially interested in a 1/3 share in the property. He succeeded to his interest on 21st May 1954. He was then 16 years old. The land officer appointed Po Pak as trustee for the applicant, acting under section 18 of the New Territories Ordinance, Chapter 97. The trustee died intestate on 19th October 1978 without having dealt with the property in any way. I suggested recently (see M.P. No. 2133 of 1987, 2nd November 1987, unreported) that it would be a good thing if, in this sort of case, the Land Office resumed its former practice under which the land officer deleted reference to the trusteeship on the register on proof of the attainment of the age of majority by the minor and of the death of his trustee, instead of compelling the former minor to apply to the court for a vesting order. In my judgment in the earlier case, I stated that I had been unable to discover the reason for the change of practice. I have since had the benefit of fuller assistance from the Registered-General, for which I am indebted, and from which it appears that the view taken was that the former practice was unlawful. I do not think I need to consider whether this view is correct. I pointed out in my judgment in the earlier case that there may be a need to amend section 18 so as to provide, in effect, that all trusts approved by land officers under section 18 should automatically determine upon the beneficiary reaching the age of majority; and that I understand that a proposal to this effect is now under consideration as part of a forthcoming revision of the New Territories Ordinance. Although the District Land Offices have now been taken over by the Registrar-General s Department, I understand that the land officer referred to in section 18 of the New Territories Ordinance is in fact the District Officer, who comes under the Secretary for District Administration. I would express the hope that the Secretary for District Administration will put forward at an early date proposals for the necessary amendments to the New Territories Ordinance. In the meantime I will make the vesting order for which the applicant asks. I am now satisfied that such an order is necessary, having regard to the view taken by the Land Office of section 18; but it ought not to be so, and the sooner the New Territories Ordinance is amended accordingly, the better. Sgd. (G. M. Godfrey) Judge of the High Court Representation: Mr. Danny Yu of Messrs. Philip K.H. Wong & Co. for the Applicant. PAGE PAGE - - &`#$ & 6" HCMP002382/1987 Normal.dot Judiciary Hong Kong SAR Microsoft Word 9.0 Judiciary Hong Kong SAR SD Ltd. HCMP002382/1987 Title Microsoft Word Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.8 HCMP002382/1987 Normal.dot Judiciary Hong Kong SAR Microsoft Word 9.0 Judiciary Hong Kong SAR HCMP002382/1987 Title Judiciary Hong Kong SAR