CAPTAIN J V McCARTHY v. CATHAY PACIFIC AIRWAYS LIMITED and Another
The letters of 15 and 16 March 1994 created a binding agreement to include the pay increase in the Respondent's salary and provident fund calculations; the words 'without prejudice' did not negate contractual effect given the parties' intention and conduct; consequently the Appellant was bound and its deduction was unjustified.
- Citation
- CAPTAIN J V McCARTHY v. CATHAY PACIFIC AIRWAYS LIMITED and Another
- Parties
- Claimant/respondent: Captain J V McCARTHY; 1st Defendant: Cathay Pacific Airways Limited; 2nd Defendant/appellant: Veta Limited
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 18 March 1996
- Case Number
- HCLA152/1995
- Procedural Posture
- Labour Tribunal Appeal to High Court / Judgment (hearing 18 March 1996, Delivered 18 March 1996)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; award of the Labour Tribunal upheld
- Legal Topics
- Without Prejudice Correspondence, Formation of Contract by Correspondence, Deductions From Wages, Provident Fund Calculation, Employment Negotiations
- Source Language
- EN
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Captain J V McCARTHY
Claimant/respondent
Cathay Pacific Airways Limited
1st Defendant
Veta Limited
2nd Defendant/appellant
Procedural Posture
Labour Tribunal Appeal to High Court / Judgment (hearing 18 March 1996, Delivered 18 March 1996)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether correspondence marked 'without prejudice' can constitute a binding contract
- 2 Whether the Appellant was bound by an agreement between the employee and Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd
- 3 Whether the unilateral deduction from the employee's wages was lawful and within statutory limits
Ratio Decidendi
The letters of 15 and 16 March 1994 created a binding agreement to include the pay increase in the Respondent's salary and provident fund calculations; the words 'without prejudice' did not negate contractual effect given the parties' intention and conduct; consequently the Appellant was bound and its deduction was unjustified.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; award of the Labour Tribunal upheld
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Award of the Presiding Officer upheld
Full Case Text
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