香港特別行政區 訴 黃振偉

香港特別行政區 訴 黃振偉

The Court held that where the fatal consequence was reasonably foreseeable and linked to the quality of the driving, the pedestrian's death could be considered in sentencing for dangerous driving; however, the appellant was entitled to mitigation of two months' custody because he had been previously acquitted and...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2018] HKCA 996
Parties
Appellant: WONG CHUN WAI (黃振偉); Respondent: The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Court
Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
21 December 2018
Case Number
CACC358/2017
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal Against Sentence Following Retrial for Dangerous Driving / Court of Appeal Hearing and Judgment on Sentence Reduction
Outcome
Appeal allowed in part: custodial sentence reduced from 11 months to 9 months; other sentences maintained.
Legal Topics
Dangerous Driving, Sentencing Principles, Appeal and Retrial Procedure
Source Language
ct
Criminal Law Road Traffic Law Sentencing Dangerous Driving Sentencing Principles Appeal and Retrial Procedure

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Parties

WONG CHUN WAI (黃振偉)

Appellant

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal Against Sentence Following Retrial for Dangerous Driving / Court of Appeal Hearing and Judgment on Sentence Reduction

  1. 1 Whether the death of a pedestrian may be taken into account in sentencing for the offence of dangerous driving (as opposed to dangerous driving causing death)
  2. 2 Whether a defendant previously acquitted but later retried and then sentenced may obtain mitigation for the procedural reversal and resultant imprisonment
  3. 3 Whether the custodial sentence imposed was manifestly excessive in all the circumstances

Ratio Decidendi

The Court held that where the fatal consequence was reasonably foreseeable and linked to the quality of the driving, the pedestrian's death could be considered in sentencing for dangerous driving; however, the appellant was entitled to mitigation of two months' custody because he had been previously acquitted and was compelled to undergo a retrial and ultimately immediate imprisonment, so the 11-month term was reduced to 9 months.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed in part: custodial sentence reduced from 11 months to 9 months; other sentences maintained.

Orders

  • Original 11-month imprisonment quashed and substituted with 9 months' immediate imprisonment
  • Driving disqualification for 1 year maintained