THE QUEEN v. WONG NGAR LUN
Convictions quashed because the evidence, including the appellant's cautioned statement, did not prove beyond reasonable doubt that he knew the others had weapons or shared an intention to cause grievous bodily harm, and therefore lacked the requisite mens rea for the offences charged.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- THE QUEEN v. WONG NGAR LUN
- Parties
- Appellant: WONG NGAR LUN; Respondent: THE QUEEN
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 27 November 1986
- Case Number
- CACC395/1986
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction — Hearing and Judgment; Leave to Appeal Granted
- Outcome
- Convictions quashed and sentences set aside; leave to appeal granted.
- Legal Topics
- Wounding With Intent to Cause Grievous Bodily Harm, Cautioned Statement, Knowledge and Intent, Joint Enterprise Liability, Quashing of Conviction
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
WONG NGAR LUN
Appellant
THE QUEEN
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction — Hearing and Judgment; Leave to Appeal Granted
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant possessed the requisite knowledge and intent for offences of wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm
- 2 Whether the appellant's cautioned statement and conduct established participation in a joint enterprise involving grievous bodily harm
- 3 Whether absence of evidence that the appellant knew weapons would be used precludes conviction for wounding with intent
Ratio Decidendi
Convictions quashed because the evidence, including the appellant's cautioned statement, did not prove beyond reasonable doubt that he knew the others had weapons or shared an intention to cause grievous bodily harm, and therefore lacked the requisite mens rea for the offences charged.
Court Disposition
Convictions quashed and sentences set aside; leave to appeal granted.
Orders
- Leave to appeal granted
- Hearing treated as the appeal
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
bjbj CACC000395/1986 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 395 OF 1986 _____________ BETWEEN THE QUEEN Respondent and WONG NGAR LUN Appellant ___________ Coram : Hon. Yang, Silke, J. J. A. and Penlington, J. Date of hearing: 27th November 1986 Date of delivery of judgment: 27th November 1986 ___________ JUDGMENT ___________ Penlington, J. This is an appeal against conviction. The facts were that on the 22nd of March 1986 some young boys had a dispute with the applicant who is aged 14, during the course of which he alleged he was assaulted. As a result of that he went to some other persons, who quite clearly were fellow members of a triad society, and complained to them of the assault. These persons then went back to where he had been and they entered the premises, produced knives and inflicted quite serious wounds on two of the young men there. The only evidence against the applicant, who did not himself go inside the premises, was his own cautioned statement which the judge admitted in evidence and indeed, was undisputed. In the course of that statement, the applicant said that he took these people, one of whom he called his big brother, to the premises. He also was asked to get a taxi to take them away and there was ample evidence which the judge could have accepted that there was a joint enterprise with the intent that some form of assault would take place. However, the applicant was charged with two offences of wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm. He did not say in his statement that he knew that these other people went to the premises with knives nor is there anything in his statement which we considered sufficient to show beyond doubt that he knew before the assault took place that there was an intention to cause grievous bodily harm. In his statement he said that after the assault took place and he was then aware that knives had been used, he asked one of the assailants "why did he chop with knives". He was scolded by that man, his "big brother" who said that since the applicant told his group to come to hit people, he should not grumble. We feel therefore that while the trial judge has taken a robust approach, there is simply not the evidence required to show the necessary knowledge and intent on the part of the applicant in relation to the charges as laid. We grant leave to appeal, treat the hearing as the appeal and the convictions are quashed and the sentences set aside. Representation: Mr. Frank Wong (D. L. A.) for Applicant T. R. W. Jenkyn-Jones, C. C. for Respondent PAGE PAGE - - &`#$ CACC000395/1986 Normal.dot Judiciary Hong Kong SAR Microsoft Word 9.0 Judiciary Hong Kong SAR CACC000395/1986 Title Microsoft Word Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.8 CACC000395/1986 Normal.dot Judiciary Hong Kong SAR Microsoft Word 9.0 Judiciary Hong Kong SAR CACC000395/1986 Title Judiciary Hong Kong SAR