DAMON NEICH-BUCKLEY AND OTHERS v. CATHAY PACIFIC AIRWAYS LTD AND ANOTHER
Where the true or underlying reason for termination is alleged misconduct, clause 35.3 cannot be used to bypass the contractual disciplinary procedures in Appendix 1; the employer must invoke and complete those procedures (with reasonable expedition) before dismissal takes effect, after which clause 35.3 may be exercised.
- Citation
- DAMON NEICH-BUCKLEY AND OTHERS v. CATHAY PACIFIC AIRWAYS LTD AND ANOTHER
- Parties
- Plaintiffs: John Simpson Warham and others; 1st Defendant: Cathay Pacific Airways Limited; 2nd Defendant: Veta Limited; 2nd Defendant (hca 299/2006): USA Basing Limited
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 2 March 2009
- Case Number
- HCA299/2006
- Procedural Posture
- Consolidated Employment/contract Actions (preliminary Issues) / Trial of Preliminary Issues; Judgment Delivered
- Outcome
- Preliminary issues answered for the Plaintiffs in part: employer may not bypass Appendix 1 by relying on clause 35.3 where the underlying reason is alleged misconduct; employer may terminate after disciplinary proceedings are completed.
- Legal Topics
- Wrongful Dismissal, Disciplinary Procedures, Payment in Lieu of Notice, Contract Interpretation, Trade Union Activity
- Source Language
- EN
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Simpson Warham and others
Plaintiffs
Cathay Pacific Airways Limited
1st Defendant
Veta Limited
2nd Defendant
USA Basing Limited
2nd Defendant (hca 299/2006)
Procedural Posture
Consolidated Employment/contract Actions (preliminary Issues) / Trial of Preliminary Issues; Judgment Delivered
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether clause 35.3 (three months notice/payment in lieu) permits employer to bypass contractual disciplinary procedures where the underlying reason for dismissal is alleged misconduct
- 2 Whether, once disciplinary procedures have been completed, employer may thereafter terminate by clause 35.3 irrespective of outcome
Ratio Decidendi
Where the true or underlying reason for termination is alleged misconduct, clause 35.3 cannot be used to bypass the contractual disciplinary procedures in Appendix 1; the employer must invoke and complete those procedures (with reasonable expedition) before dismissal takes effect, after which clause 35.3 may be exercised.
Court Disposition
Preliminary issues answered for the Plaintiffs in part: employer may not bypass Appendix 1 by relying on clause 35.3 where the underlying reason is alleged misconduct; employer may terminate after disciplinary proceedings are completed.
Orders
- Preliminary issues answered as set out in judgment dated 2 March 2009
- Parties to be heard on costs and consequential orders
Full Case Text
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