YEW DIK MAN v. TSANG WING HONG AND ANOTHER
The defendant is not required to translate bilingual documents; however, the defendant must provide translations of non‑bilingual documents used in the previous action to ensure fairness to the now unrepresented plaintiff, and for transcripts of evidence taken in Chinese the defendant should provide copies of the original audio recordings rather than translated English transcripts; translations ordered to be delivered by 5:00 p.m. on 24 September 1999.
- Citation
- YEW DIK MAN v. TSANG WING HONG AND ANOTHER
- Parties
- Plaintiff: YEW DIK MAN; 1st Defendant: TSANG WING HONG; 2nd Defendant: WING HANG BANK LIMITED
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 17 September 1999
- Case Number
- HCA2757/1999
- Procedural Posture
- Application Under Official Languages Ordinance (use of Language) Rules, Rule 5 / Interlocutory Hearing in Chambers (application for Translations)
- Outcome
- Application granted in part and refused in part: translations ordered for specified non‑bilingual documents and audio tapes ordered for Chinese evidence; no translation required for bilingual documents.
- Legal Topics
- Use of Language Rules, Translation of Documents, Access to Evidence, Transcripts Vs Audio Recordings, Translation Obligations
- Source Language
- EN
Case Brief
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Parties
YEW DIK MAN
Plaintiff
TSANG WING HONG
1st Defendant
WING HANG BANK LIMITED
2nd Defendant
Procedural Posture
Application Under Official Languages Ordinance (use of Language) Rules, Rule 5 / Interlocutory Hearing in Chambers (application for Translations)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendant is required under Rule 5 to provide translations of exhibits served in the other official language
- 2 Whether bilingual documents require separate translation
- 3 Whether transcripts of evidence taken in Chinese must be translated into English or whether provision of audio tapes suffices
Ratio Decidendi
The defendant is not required to translate bilingual documents; however, the defendant must provide translations of non‑bilingual documents used in the previous action to ensure fairness to the now unrepresented plaintiff, and for transcripts of evidence taken in Chinese the defendant should provide copies of the original audio recordings rather than translated English transcripts; translations ordered to be delivered by 5:00 p.m. on 24 September 1999.
Court Disposition
Application granted in part and refused in part: translations ordered for specified non‑bilingual documents and audio tapes ordered for Chinese evidence; no translation required for bilingual documents.
Orders
- Defendant to provide translations of the documents used in the previous action and the specified documents ordered by the court by 5:00 p.m. on 24 September 1999.
- Defendant to provide copies of the audio tapes of the evidence given in the previous action (evidence given in Chinese) instead of translating the English transcripts made from translations of the Chinese evidence.
Full Case Text
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