Hong Kong Judgment

Court of Final Appeal

Z v. HKSAR

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Court of Final Appeal granted leave to appeal and certified as a point of great and general importance the question whether useful information provided before arrest must be taken into account in mitigation of sentence; the court did not decide the substantive issue on the merits.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal granted

Orders

  • Leave to appeal granted to the Court of Final Appeal on the certified point of law concerning mitigation for pre-arrest assistance

02

Material facts

Parties

Z

Applicant Counsel: Mr Robert Y H Pang; Ms Cancy S S Liu (assigned by the Hong Kong Bar Association Free Legal Service Scheme)

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

Respondent Counsel: Mr Cheung Wai-sun; Mr Robert Lee (of the Department of Justice)

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Proceedings (criminal) on Application for Leave to Appeal From CACC No. 506 of 2004 / Determination on Application for Leave to Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that useful information given to a law enforcement agency before arrest should be taken into account in mitigation of sentence.
Respondent
The respondent (and the Court of Appeal) contends that mitigation for assistance is applicable only where the information was provided after arrest, and opposed extending that mitigation to pre-arrest disclosures.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law

    Assistance to law enforcement is a factor in mitigation of sentence.

  2. 02

    Court of Appeal (CACC No. 506 of 2004)

    The timing of assistance (pre-arrest versus post-arrest) may affect the availability or weight of mitigation credit.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Court of Final Appeal granted leave to appeal and certified as a point of great and general importance the question whether useful information provided before arrest must be taken into account in mitigation of sentence; the court did not decide the substantive issue on the merits.

Obiter and limits

  • The point was certified as one of great and general importance and the court confined the determination to granting leave rather than resolving the substantive legal question.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal granted

  • Leave to appeal granted to the Court of Final Appeal on the certified point of law concerning mitigation for pre-arrest assistance

Source and reliance status

Court of Final Appeal · 26 October 2006

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of Final Appeal

Judgment· 26 October 2006

Z v. HKSAR

bjbj FAMC No. 22 of 2006

IN THE COURT OF FINAL APPEAL OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NO. 22 OF 2006 (CRIMINAL) (ON APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL FROM CACC NO. 506 OF 2004) ___ Between Z Applicant - and -

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION Respondent ___ Appeal Committee : Mr Justice Chan Acting CJ, Mr Justice Bokhary PJ and Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ Date of Hearing : 26 October 2006 Date of Determination : 26 October 2006 _____

D E T E R M I N A T I O N _____ Mr Justice Chan Acting CJ: The point of law which the applicant wishes to pursue in the Court of Final Appeal is that useful information provided by a defendant to a law enforcement agency is to be taken into account in mitigation of sentence even if such information was provided before his arrest (and not only, as the Court of Appeal held, if it was provided after his arrest). We certify the point is one of great and general importance involved in the decision of the Court of Appeal from which the applicant seeks leave to appeal against sentence to the Court of Final Appeal, and we grant such leave. (Patrick Chan) Acting Chief Justice (Kemal Bokhary) Permanent Judge (R A V Ribeiro) Permanent Judge Mr Robert Y H Pang and Ms Cancy S S Liu (assigned by the Hong Kong Bar Association Free Legal Service Scheme) for the Applicant Mr Cheung Wai-sun and Mr Robert Lee (of the Department of Justice) for the Respondent -

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

CACC No. 506 of 2004 (Court of Appeal)

Case cited

FAMC No. 22 of 2006 (Court of Final Appeal determination)

Case cited

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