GANESH PRASAD versus RAJESHWAR PRASAD AND ORS.
The amendment to the plaint was properly allowed because the plaintiffs pleaded an alternative case (redemption of mortgage and right to possession upon redemption) that corresponds to the defendant’s own written statement and does not cause prejudice or introduce a new cause of action barred by Order IX Rule 9 CPC; Order IX Rule 9 only bars a fresh suit in respect of the same cause of action dismissed for default, and a redemption suit presents a recurring cause of action until the right of redemption is extinguished, so the bar did not apply on the facts; the appeal was dismissed and the trial court directed to proceed to decide matters (including limitation) on evidence.
- Parties
- Appellant Defendant: Ganesh Prasad; Respondent Plaintiffs: Rajeshwar Prasad and Ors.
- Jurisdiction
- India
- Judgment Date
- 14 March 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / On Appeal From High Court Order (civil Appeal No. 1699 of 2023)
- Legal Topics
- Amendment of Pleadings (order VI Rule 17 Cpc), Effect of Dismissal for Default and Fresh Suit (order IX Rule 9 Cpc), Redemption of Mortgage (section 83 TP Act), Cause of Action, Limitation/article 61 a Limitation Act, 1963
Case Brief
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Parties
Ganesh Prasad
Appellant Defendant
Rajeshwar Prasad and Ors.
Respondent Plaintiffs
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / On Appeal From High Court Order (civil Appeal No. 1699 of 2023)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiffs should be permitted to amend the plaint under Order VI Rule 17 CPC
- 2 Whether Order IX Rule 9 CPC bars the later suit filed after earlier suit was dismissed for default
- 3 Whether a redemption suit presents a recurring cause of action until the right of redemption is extinguished
Ratio Decidendi
The amendment to the plaint was properly allowed because the plaintiffs pleaded an alternative case (redemption of mortgage and right to possession upon redemption) that corresponds to the defendant’s own written statement and does not cause prejudice or introduce a new cause of action barred by Order IX Rule 9 CPC; Order IX Rule 9 only bars a fresh suit in respect of the same cause of action dismissed for default, and a redemption suit presents a recurring cause of action until the right of redemption is extinguished, so the bar did not apply on the facts; the appeal was dismissed and the trial court directed to proceed to decide matters (including limitation) on evidence.
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