JOGENDRA NAHAK AND ORS. versus STATE OF ORISSA AND ORS.

JOGENDRA NAHAK AND ORS. versus STATE OF ORISSA AND ORS.

Section 164(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code cannot be interpreted as empowering a Magistrate to record the statement of a person unsponsored by the investigating agency; statements of strangers to a criminal case cannot be recorded by Magistrates unless moved by the investigating agency.

Parties
Appellants: Jogendra Nahak and Others; Respondents: State of Orissa and Others
Jurisdiction
India
Judgment Date
04 August 1999
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against High Court Order
Outcome
Appeal dismissed
Legal Topics
Recording of Statements Under Section 164 Cr PC, Role of Magistrate in Criminal Investigation, Writ Petitions in Criminal Process

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Parties

Jogendra Nahak and Others

Appellants

State of Orissa and Others

Respondents

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against High Court Order

  1. 1 Whether a Magistrate can record the statement of a person under Section 164 CrPC without being moved by the investigating agency
  2. 2 Scope and limitations of Section 164 CrPC regarding statements by witnesses unsponsored by police

Ratio Decidendi

Section 164(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code cannot be interpreted as empowering a Magistrate to record the statement of a person unsponsored by the investigating agency; statements of strangers to a criminal case cannot be recorded by Magistrates unless moved by the investigating agency.

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Statements of appellants under Section 164 CrPC not to remain on record
  • Appellants to pay Rs. 2,500 each as costs for filing frivolous and vexatious petition