SMT. GORABAI AND ORS. versus UMMED SINGH (DEAD) BY LRS. AND ORS.
A proprietor is entitled to retain Khudkasht land under Section 4(2) of the Madhya Bharat Zamindari Abolition Act, 1951 if it was so recorded in annual village papers before vesting, even if possession was with tenants-at-sufferance after lease expiry. Proprietor is deemed legally and constructively in possession and can sue for eviction and recovery of possession.
- Parties
- Appellants: SMT. Gorabai and Ors.; Respondents: Ummed Singh (dead) by LRs. and Ors.
- Jurisdiction
- India
- Judgment Date
- 19 April 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Supreme Court Final Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; judgments of High Court and lower courts set aside; suit decreed for delivery of possession of suit lands.
- Legal Topics
- Retention of Khudkasht Land, Tenant at Sufferance, Effect of Zamindari Abolition, Constructive Possession, Eviction Proceedings
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
SMT. Gorabai and Ors.
Appellants
Ummed Singh (dead) by LRs. and Ors.
Respondents
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Supreme Court Final Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the proprietor is entitled to retain Khudkasht lands under Section 4(2) of the Madhya Bharat Zamindari Abolition Act, 1951 despite actual possession being with tenants-at-sufferance after expiry of lease
- 2 Whether entry in annual village papers immediately before vesting is required for the retention of Khudkasht land
- 3 Effect of tenants-at-sufferance or trespassers on right to retain possession of Khudkasht land
Ratio Decidendi
A proprietor is entitled to retain Khudkasht land under Section 4(2) of the Madhya Bharat Zamindari Abolition Act, 1951 if it was so recorded in annual village papers before vesting, even if possession was with tenants-at-sufferance after lease expiry. Proprietor is deemed legally and constructively in possession and can sue for eviction and recovery of possession.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; judgments of High Court and lower courts set aside; suit decreed for delivery of possession of suit lands.
Orders
- The suit for delivery of possession of suit lands is decreed
- Each party to bear their own costs
Full Case Text
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