AMAN LOHIA versus KIRAN LOHIA

AMAN LOHIA versus KIRAN LOHIA

The Family Court exceeded its jurisdiction and violated mandatory procedural requirements and principles of natural justice by allowing ex parte transposition of parties and appointing the respondent sole guardian without ensuring service, hearing or deciding pending amendment applications; therefore the ex parte orders were set aside and the guardianship petition was remanded for fresh adjudication with due notice and opportunity to both parties and considering child-centric welfare including possibilities of joint/shared parenting.

Parties
Appellant: Aman Lohia; Respondent: Kiran Lohia
Jurisdiction
India
Judgment Date
17 March 2021
Procedural Posture
Transferred Case (civil) No. 25 of 2021 / Disposed
Outcome
partly allowed
Legal Topics
Guardianship, Family Court Procedure, Natural Justice, Transposition of Parties, Abandonment of Proceedings, Child Custody and Access, Joint/shared Parenting

Case Brief

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

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Parties

Aman Lohia

Appellant

Kiran Lohia

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Transferred Case (civil) No. 25 of 2021 / Disposed

  1. 1 Whether the Family Court lawfully transposed the respondent as petitioner and appointed her sole guardian without ensuring service and hearing the appellant
  2. 2 Whether the Family Court complied with statutory procedure under the Family Courts Act, 1984, the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 and the CPC and observed principles of natural justice
  3. 3 Whether the ex parte orders appointing the respondent as sole, exclusive and absolute guardian should be set aside and the matter remanded

Ratio Decidendi

The Family Court exceeded its jurisdiction and violated mandatory procedural requirements and principles of natural justice by allowing ex parte transposition of parties and appointing the respondent sole guardian without ensuring service, hearing or deciding pending amendment applications; therefore the ex parte orders were set aside and the guardianship petition was remanded for fresh adjudication with due notice and opportunity to both parties and considering child-centric welfare including possibilities of joint/shared parenting.

Court Disposition

partly allowed

Orders

  • Ex parte judgment and orders of the Family Court dated 21.9.2019 set aside
  • Order of the Family Court dated 16.10.2019 directing handing over custody set aside