MOHD. SALIMUDDIN versus MISRI LAL AND ANOTHER

MOHD. SALIMUDDIN versus MISRI LAL AND ANOTHER

Where a statutory prohibition protects a class (tenant) from exploitation, the doctrine of pari delicto does not deprive the oppressed party of relief; tenant was not in arrears as loan adjustment was statutorily intended to protect him.

Parties
Appellant Tenant: Mohd. Salimuddin; Respondent Landlord: Misri Lal; Respondent: Another
Jurisdiction
India
Judgment Date
12 March 1986
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court Judgment and Decree
Outcome
Appeal allowed; suit for eviction dismissed
Legal Topics
Adjustment of Loan Against Rent, Doctrine of Pari Delicto, Tenant Protection, Statutory Prohibition

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Parties

Mohd. Salimuddin

Appellant Tenant

Misri Lal

Respondent Landlord

Another

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court Judgment and Decree

  1. 1 Whether tenant is entitled to claim adjustment of loan amount against rent accrued subsequently despite statutory prohibition
  2. 2 Applicability of doctrine of pari delicto in tenancy agreements prohibited by statute

Ratio Decidendi

Where a statutory prohibition protects a class (tenant) from exploitation, the doctrine of pari delicto does not deprive the oppressed party of relief; tenant was not in arrears as loan adjustment was statutorily intended to protect him.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed; suit for eviction dismissed

Orders

  • Judgment and decree of High Court set aside
  • Judgment and decree of lower appellate court restored