SEEMA v ASHWANI KUMAR
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- India
- Posture
- Transfer Petition (civil) / Interim Order; Notice Issued
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
In the absence of statutory prescription for recording/registering marriages, executive instructions can be issued and made enforceable to maintain records, until suitable legislation is enacted.
Court disposition
Notice issued; interim stay granted
Orders
- Issue notice
- Issue notice on the application for ex-parte stay
- Interim stay of proceedings in Matrimonial Suit No. 104 of 2004 pending before Addl. District Judge, Delhi
02
Material facts
Parties
Seema
Petitioner Counsel: Balraj DewanAshwani Kumar
RespondentRanjit Kumar
Senior Advocate, Assisting03
Procedural history
Posture
Transfer Petition (civil) / Interim Order; Notice Issued
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether records of marriages should be maintained by authorised officials
- 02
Necessity for legislation or enforceable executive instructions for marriage records
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Problems arise due to absence of records relating to dates of marriages and parties to the marriage, causing far-reaching consequences. Suggests State Governments consider issuing executive instructions to authorise officials to keep records.
- Respondent
- Learned Solicitor General submits there may be necessity of suitable legislation as Government Orders/executive instructions may not be sufficient.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Supreme Court Order
Until legislation is made, Government Orders/executive instructions can be made enforceable in terms of Supreme Court orders and implemented where there is no statutory prescription for recording/registering the marriage.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
In the absence of statutory prescription for recording/registering marriages, executive instructions can be issued and made enforceable to maintain records, until suitable legislation is enacted.
Obiter and limits
- Request for State Governments and Union Territories to place their views for appropriate directions
Court disposition
Notice issued; interim stay granted
- Issue notice
- Issue notice on the application for ex-parte stay
- Interim stay of proceedings in Matrimonial Suit No. 104 of 2004 pending before Addl. District Judge, Delhi
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
SEEMA v.
ASHW ANI KUMAR
APRIL 15, 2005
[ARIJIT PASAYAT ANO S.H. KAPADIA, JJ.)
A
B
Family Law:
Record of marriages-Dates of marriages and parties to marriage Record of-To be kept by official to be auhorised by State Government- C Necessity of Legislation-Court suggesting State Governments to consider issuing of executive instructions which may be made enforceable in terms of orders of Supreme Court, till suitable legislation in this regard is made Legislation-Necessity of-Suggested
CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION : Transfer Petition (C) No. 29 I of D
2005.
Balraj Dewan for the Petitioner.
The following Proceeding/Order of the Court was delivered :
ORDER
Issue notice.
Issue notice on the application for ex-parte stay also.
There shall be interim stay of proceedings in Matrimonial Suit No. 104 of 2004 entitled Ashwani Kumar v. Seema, pending before Learned Addi. District Judge, Delhi.
E
F
During the hearing of this petition, it appeared to us that in the absence of records relating to dates of marriages and parties to the marriage, problems. G come up which have far-reaching consequences. We, therefore, request learned Solicitor General to consider whether Government orders by way of executive instructins can be issued, on the basis of directions of this Court, to various States and Union Territories to authorise officials specifically to keep record
649.
H
650
SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[2005) 3 S.C.R.
A of marriages so that they can be placed as evidence in different proceedings if the necessity arises. Learned Solicitor General submitted that there may be necessity of a suitable legislation in this regard as the Government Orders/ executive instructions may not suffer. We are of the view that until a suitable legislation is made, the Government Order/executive instructions can. be made B enforceable in terms of the orders of this Court. These may be implemented where there is no statutory prescription for recording/registering the marriage, and may be done as an additional measure when there is any such prescription.
We have also requested Mr. Ranjit Kumar, Sr. Adv. to assist us in this matter. If learned Solicitor General feels and if so advised, he may require C the State Governments regard and the Union Territories to place their views in this regard before him and this Court so that appropriate directions can be issued. A copy of our order be handed over to learned Solicitor General and Mr. Ranjit Kumar, Sr. Adv. for necessary steps in this matter.
R.P.
Notice issued.
Case-aware research
Ask AI about this case
The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.