BENSON versus STATE OF KERALA
The Supreme Court held that in the facts of the present case, where the offences were committed on the same day and the maximum sentence in each present crime was two years' rigorous imprisonment, the sentences imposed in the four specified cases be directed to run concurrently with the currently operative sentence in crime no.8. The benefit applies only to substantive sentences, but not to default sentences or sentences of fine.
- Parties
- Appellant: Benson; Respondent: State of Kerala
- Jurisdiction
- India
- Judgment Date
- 03 October 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal by Special Leave Final Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeals partly allowed
- Legal Topics
- Concurrent Running of Sentences, Sentencing Discretion, Section 427 Cr PC
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Benson
Appellant
State of Kerala
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal by Special Leave Final Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether sentences imposed in separate convictions should run concurrently or consecutively under Section 427 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
- 2 Whether the benefit of concurrent running of sentences should apply to substantive sentences and/or default sentences and sentences of fine.
Ratio Decidendi
The Supreme Court held that in the facts of the present case, where the offences were committed on the same day and the maximum sentence in each present crime was two years' rigorous imprisonment, the sentences imposed in the four specified cases be directed to run concurrently with the currently operative sentence in crime no.8. The benefit applies only to substantive sentences, but not to default sentences or sentences of fine.
Court Disposition
Appeals partly allowed
Orders
- Sentences imposed in CC No.158 of 2004, CC No.1039 of 2003, CC No.390 of 2004, and CC No.1168 of 2006 (Serial Nos.9 to 12) shall run concurrently with the sentence imposed in crime no.8 currently operative.
- Benefit of concurrent running applies only to substantive sentences; sentences of fine and default sentences maintained to run consecutively if fine not paid.
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