SHRIMATI VIDYA VERMA, THROUGH NEXT FRIEND R>V>S MANI versus DR. SHIV NARAIN VERMA.

SHRIMATI VIDYA VERMA, THROUGH NEXT FRIEND R>V>S MANI versus DR. SHIV NARAIN VERMA.

A petition for habeas corpus under Article 32, founded on Article 21 and directed against a private individual for alleged detention, does not lie; Article 21 is intended to protect against actions by the State, not private persons.

Parties
Petitioner: Shrimati Vidya Verma; Respondent: Dr. Shiv Narain Verma; Intervener: Attorney-General for India
Jurisdiction
India
Judgment Date
11 November 1955
Procedural Posture
Petition Under Article 32 of the Constitution for a Writ of Habeas Corpus / Final Judgment
Outcome
petition dismissed
Legal Topics
Writ of Habeas Corpus, Fundamental Rights, Detention by Private Person, Article 32, Article 21

Case Brief

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

More case intelligence is available

Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.

Full judgment text Legal principles 2 Authorities cited 6 Party arguments 2
Sign in to unlock

Parties

Shrimati Vidya Verma

Petitioner

Dr. Shiv Narain Verma

Respondent

Attorney-General for India

Intervener

Procedural Posture

Petition Under Article 32 of the Constitution for a Writ of Habeas Corpus / Final Judgment

  1. 1 Whether detention by a private person constitutes infringement of fundamental rights under Article 21 such that a writ of habeas corpus under Article 32 lies against the private person

Ratio Decidendi

A petition for habeas corpus under Article 32, founded on Article 21 and directed against a private individual for alleged detention, does not lie; Article 21 is intended to protect against actions by the State, not private persons.

Court Disposition

petition dismissed

Orders

  • Petition under Article 32 dismissed as not maintainable.
  • Mr. Mani to pay costs of opposite party personally, including those of the Attorney-General of India, and bear his own costs personally.