E. V. BALAKRISHNAN versus MAHALAKSHMI AMMAL AND ANOTHER.
The bequest made by the will is not void for uncertainty, as the testator’s intention is ascertainable, and the benevolent rule of construction should be applied—giving the right of selection to the legatees (the daughters). There are no words in the will indicating Seetharama was to select. The gift may be made certain by the legatees’ selection.
- Parties
- Appellant: E. V. Balakrishnan; Respondents: Mahalakshmi Ammal and Another
- Jurisdiction
- India
- Judgment Date
- 24 February 1961
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Final Decision
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Will Construction, Uncertainty in Bequest, Right of Selection by Legatees
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
E. V. Balakrishnan
Appellant
Mahalakshmi Ammal and Another
Respondents
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Final Decision
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether legatees have the right to make a selection in a case of devise of land out of a larger area
- 2 Whether the right of selection is vested in the legatees or a third person as per the construction of the will
- 3 Whether the gift is void for uncertainty under section 89 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925
Ratio Decidendi
The bequest made by the will is not void for uncertainty, as the testator’s intention is ascertainable, and the benevolent rule of construction should be applied—giving the right of selection to the legatees (the daughters). There are no words in the will indicating Seetharama was to select. The gift may be made certain by the legatees’ selection.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- Suit and decree of possession upheld; legatees (daughters) entitled to select specified land out of Vattam 149
- Appellant to pay costs
Full Case Text
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