SUSHIL KUMAR METHA versus GOBIND RAM BOHRA

SUSHIL KUMAR METHA versus GOBIND RAM BOHRA

The civil court inherently lacked jurisdiction to entertain the suit for eviction of the appellant-tenant as the premises were governed by the Haryana Urban Rent Control Act, 1973, giving exclusive jurisdiction to the Controller; therefore, the decree passed by the civil court is a nullity, does not bind the appellant, and does not operate as res judicata. The appellant could successfully challenge the decree as nullity even in execution proceedings.

Parties
Appellant Tenant: Sushil Kumar Mehta; Respondent Landlord: Gobind Ram Bohra
Jurisdiction
India
Judgment Date
10 November 1989
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal Under Article 136 of the Constitution
Outcome
appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Eviction, Jurisdiction, Nullity of Decree, Res Judicata

Case Brief

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Parties

Sushil Kumar Mehta

Appellant Tenant

Gobind Ram Bohra

Respondent Landlord

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal Under Article 136 of the Constitution

  1. 1 Whether the civil court lacked inherent jurisdiction to entertain suit for eviction under Haryana Urban Rent Control Act, 1973.
  2. 2 Whether the decree passed by the civil court is a nullity and does not operate as res judicata.

Ratio Decidendi

The civil court inherently lacked jurisdiction to entertain the suit for eviction of the appellant-tenant as the premises were governed by the Haryana Urban Rent Control Act, 1973, giving exclusive jurisdiction to the Controller; therefore, the decree passed by the civil court is a nullity, does not bind the appellant, and does not operate as res judicata. The appellant could successfully challenge the decree as nullity even in execution proceedings.

Court Disposition

appeal allowed

Orders

  • The decree passed by the civil court for ejectment is declared a nullity and does not bind the appellant-tenant.
  • In the circumstances, parties are directed to bear their own costs.