L.T.C. LTD. versus COLLECTOR OF CENTRAL EXCISE, PATNA

L.T.C. LTD. versus COLLECTOR OF CENTRAL EXCISE, PATNA

Cigarette sticks removed for quality control testing within factory premises are fit for consumption, and manufacture is complete at the sticks stage prior to packing; thus they are liable to excise duty. Packing is not part of manufacture but relates to sale. Excise duty is not leviable on destroyed sticks, but in absence of any account or evidence of destruction, duty applies to all sticks sent for testing.

Parties
Appellant: ITC Ltd.; Respondent: Collector of Central Excise, Patna
Jurisdiction
India
Judgment Date
10 December 2002
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Decision on Appeal From Tribunal
Outcome
Appeals dismissed
Legal Topics
Excise Duty on Samples, Marketability Test for Excisable Goods, Manufacture Under Central Excise Act

Case Brief

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Parties

ITC Ltd.

Appellant

Collector of Central Excise, Patna

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Decision on Appeal From Tribunal

  1. 1 Whether excise duty is leviable on samples of cigarettes removed for quality control test within factory premises
  2. 2 Whether excise duty is leviable on cigarette sticks destroyed during the process of testing

Ratio Decidendi

Cigarette sticks removed for quality control testing within factory premises are fit for consumption, and manufacture is complete at the sticks stage prior to packing; thus they are liable to excise duty. Packing is not part of manufacture but relates to sale. Excise duty is not leviable on destroyed sticks, but in absence of any account or evidence of destruction, duty applies to all sticks sent for testing.

Court Disposition

Appeals dismissed

Orders

  • Excise duty to be levied on entire stock of cigarette sticks sent to laboratory for quality control test
  • No order as to costs