PARMINDER SINGH versus NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD. & ORS.

PARMINDER SINGH versus NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD. & ORS.

The appellant is entitled to enhanced compensation based on actual income supported by affidavit, with a multiplier and future prospects, along with lump sum amounts for medical expenses and attendant charges, and interest, applying the principle of 'pay and recover', as the insurance company must pay and then recover from vehicle owners due to invalid driving licenses.

Parties
Appellant: Parminder Singh; Respondents: New India Assurance Co. Ltd. & Ors.
Jurisdiction
India
Judgment Date
01 July 2019
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Final Judgment
Outcome
Appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Permanent Disability, Compensation, Insurance Liability, Pay and Recover Principle, Driving License Validity

Case Brief

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Parties

Parminder Singh

Appellant

New India Assurance Co. Ltd. & Ors.

Respondents

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Final Judgment

  1. 1 Computation of compensation for permanent disability caused in motor vehicle accident
  2. 2 Liability of the insurance company when drivers of offending vehicles possess invalid driving licenses
  3. 3 Application of 'pay and recover' principle

Ratio Decidendi

The appellant is entitled to enhanced compensation based on actual income supported by affidavit, with a multiplier and future prospects, along with lump sum amounts for medical expenses and attendant charges, and interest, applying the principle of 'pay and recover', as the insurance company must pay and then recover from vehicle owners due to invalid driving licenses.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed

Orders

  • Appellant awarded Rs. 32,40,000 towards loss of future earnings.
  • Appellant awarded Rs. 7,50,000 towards hospitalization and past medical expenses.