RAMESH BALKRISHNA KULKARNI versus STATE OF MAHARASHTRA

RAMESH BALKRISHNA KULKARNI versus STATE OF MAHARASHTRA

A Municipal Councillor is not a public servant within the meaning of Section 21 IPC and cannot be prosecuted under Section 161 IPC or Section 5(1)(d) read with Section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, whether or not prosecution sanction is obtained.

Parties
Appellant: Ramesh Balkrishna Kulkarni; Respondent: State of Maharashtra
Jurisdiction
India
Judgment Date
31 July 1985
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal From High Court Conviction and Sentence
Outcome
Appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Definition of Public Servant, Municipal Councillor Prosecution, Prevention of Corruption Act Applicability

Case Brief

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Parties

Ramesh Balkrishna Kulkarni

Appellant

State of Maharashtra

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Appeal From High Court Conviction and Sentence

  1. 1 Whether a Municipal Councillor is a public servant under Section 21 of the Indian Penal Code
  2. 2 Whether a Municipal Councillor can be prosecuted under Section 161 IPC and Section 5(1)(d) read with Section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act

Ratio Decidendi

A Municipal Councillor is not a public servant within the meaning of Section 21 IPC and cannot be prosecuted under Section 161 IPC or Section 5(1)(d) read with Section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, whether or not prosecution sanction is obtained.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed

Orders

  • Conviction and sentence set aside
  • Appellant acquitted of charges