RIKHU DEV, CHELA BAWA HARJUG DASS versus SOM DASS (DECEASED) THROUGH HIS CHELA SHIAMDASS
Order 22 Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure applies when there is devolution of interest in a representative capacity, and the appeal does not abate on the death of the defendant when a successor is elected, even if impleaded late; the trial of the suit or continuation of the appeal can proceed against the person on whom the interest devolved, with leave of the court.
- Parties
- Appellant: Rikhu Dev, Chela Bawa Harjug Dass; Respondent: Som Dass (deceased) through Chela Shiam Dass
- Jurisdiction
- India
- Judgment Date
- 28 August 1975
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal by Special Leave Against Decree of the Punjab and Haryana High Court
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed
- Legal Topics
- Devolution of Interest, Representative Litigation, Abatement of Appeal
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Rikhu Dev, Chela Bawa Harjug Dass
Appellant
Som Dass (deceased) through Chela Shiam Dass
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal by Special Leave Against Decree of the Punjab and Haryana High Court
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether an appeal abates on the death of a party sued in a representative capacity when a successor is elected and not impleaded within the prescribed period
- 2 Whether Order 22 Rule 10 or Order 22 Rules 3 and 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure apply to devolution of interest upon the death of a representative party
Ratio Decidendi
Order 22 Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure applies when there is devolution of interest in a representative capacity, and the appeal does not abate on the death of the defendant when a successor is elected, even if impleaded late; the trial of the suit or continuation of the appeal can proceed against the person on whom the interest devolved, with leave of the court.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed
Orders
- The decree of the High Court is reversed.
- The High Court is directed to dispose of the appeal on merits.
Full Case Text
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