SHANKAR CHAKRAVARTI versus BRITANNIA BISCUIT CO. LTD. & ANR.

SHANKAR CHAKRAVARTI versus BRITANNIA BISCUIT CO. LTD. & ANR.

A quasi-judicial tribunal such as the Industrial Tribunal is not required by law or procedural fairness to advise parties of their rights or to offer an opportunity to adduce evidence unless specifically sought by proper pleading or request. The failure to offer such an unsolicited opportunity does not vitiate the proceedings.

Parties
Appellant: Sankar Chakraveri; Respondent: Britannia Biscuit Co. Ltd.; Respondent: Anr.
Jurisdiction
India
Judgment Date
04 May 1979
Procedural Posture
Appeal by Special Leave / Supreme Court Decision
Outcome
Appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Industrial Disputes, Domestic Enquiry, Principles of Natural Justice, Quasi Judicial Procedure

Case Brief

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Parties

Sankar Chakraveri

Appellant

Britannia Biscuit Co. Ltd.

Respondent

Anr.

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Appeal by Special Leave / Supreme Court Decision

  1. 1 Whether the Industrial Tribunal is obligated to give the employer an opportunity to adduce further evidence to prove charges after the domestic enquiry is found defective, irrespective of whether such opportunity was sought.

Ratio Decidendi

A quasi-judicial tribunal such as the Industrial Tribunal is not required by law or procedural fairness to advise parties of their rights or to offer an opportunity to adduce evidence unless specifically sought by proper pleading or request. The failure to offer such an unsolicited opportunity does not vitiate the proceedings.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed

Orders

  • Judgment of Calcutta High Court set aside
  • Award of Industrial Tribunal restored