SHRI RAVINDER KUMAR SHARMA versus THE STATE OF ASSAM AND ORS.

SHRI RAVINDER KUMAR SHARMA versus THE STATE OF ASSAM AND ORS.

Respondents, acting as State police officers, had reasonable and probable cause for prosecution based on Assam Government instructions to enforce Control Order; presence of such bona fide belief precluded finding of malice or absence of cause, thus appellant was not entitled to non-pecuniary damages.

Parties
Appellant: Shri Ravinder Kumar Sharma; Respondent No. 1: The State of Assam; Respondent No. 2: Respondent No. 2; Respondent No. 3: Respondent No. 3
Jurisdiction
India
Judgment Date
14 September 1999
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Supreme Court Judgment on Appeal From Gauhati High Court
Outcome
Appeal dismissed
Legal Topics
Malicious Prosecution, Damages, Res Judicata, Cross Objections

Case Brief

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Parties

Shri Ravinder Kumar Sharma

Appellant

The State of Assam

Respondent No. 1

Respondent No. 2

Respondent No. 2

Respondent No. 3

Respondent No. 3

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Supreme Court Judgment on Appeal From Gauhati High Court

  1. 1 Whether respondents can rely on adverse findings by High Court to sustain partial dismissal without filing cross-objections
  2. 2 Whether there was reasonable and probable cause and malice for the appellant's prosecution and arrest
  3. 3 Whether newspaper reports can be treated as proof under Evidence Act Section 81

Ratio Decidendi

Respondents, acting as State police officers, had reasonable and probable cause for prosecution based on Assam Government instructions to enforce Control Order; presence of such bona fide belief precluded finding of malice or absence of cause, thus appellant was not entitled to non-pecuniary damages.

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Decree of Gauhati High Court dismissing claim for non-pecuniary damages in Schedule A sustained
  • Decree for pecuniary damages in Schedules B and C remains