SMT. BACHAHAN DEVI & ANR. versus NAGAR NIGAM, GORAKHPUR & ANR.
The appellate court has discretion under Order 41 Rule 25 CPC to refer issues to the trial court ('may'), but when such referral occurs, the trial court is bound to take additional evidence and return findings ('shall'). The High Court correctly allowed the appeal and did not err in its interpretation.
- Parties
- Appellant: Smt. Bachahan Devi; Respondent: Nagar Nigam, Gorakhpur
- Jurisdiction
- India
- Judgment Date
- 05 February 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Final Judgment on Appeal Against High Court Order
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Appellate Procedure, Remand Orders, Auxiliary Verbs in Statutes, Order 41 Rule 25 CPC
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Smt. Bachahan Devi
Appellant
Nagar Nigam, Gorakhpur
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Final Judgment on Appeal Against High Court Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellate court's use of 'may' and 'shall' in Order 41 Rule 25 CPC makes remand mandatory or discretionary
- 2 Whether Order 41 Rule 25 CPC is mandatory or directory in permitting appellate courts to refer issues to trial courts
Ratio Decidendi
The appellate court has discretion under Order 41 Rule 25 CPC to refer issues to the trial court ('may'), but when such referral occurs, the trial court is bound to take additional evidence and return findings ('shall'). The High Court correctly allowed the appeal and did not err in its interpretation.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appeal by Smt. Bachahan Devi and another is dismissed.
- The Allahabad High Court's order is affirmed.
Full Case Text
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