SMT. SHANTI DEVI AND ANR. versus SWAMI ASHANAND & ANR.
The landlord's purpose of reconstructing the premises for religious activities, including propagation of religion, delivering sermons, and occupation as residence falls within the expression of 'profession, trade or calling' under Section 21(1)(a). Therefore, the tenanted premises is liable to be vacated.
- Parties
- Appellant: Smt. Shanti Devi; Respondent: Swami Ashanand; Appellant/proforma Respondent: Sheet Chandra (deceased, through representatives)
- Jurisdiction
- India
- Judgment Date
- 20 December 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Supreme Court, Appeal by Special Leave From Judgment of Allahabad High Court
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Bonafide Requirement, Reconstruction of Building, Religious Activities, Section 21(1)(a)
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Smt. Shanti Devi
Appellant
Swami Ashanand
Respondent
Sheet Chandra (deceased, through representatives)
Appellant/proforma Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Supreme Court, Appeal by Special Leave From Judgment of Allahabad High Court
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the landlord's purpose of reconstructing a residence along with a temple and satsang hall for religious activities falls within Section 21(1)(a) of U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972
Ratio Decidendi
The landlord's purpose of reconstructing the premises for religious activities, including propagation of religion, delivering sermons, and occupation as residence falls within the expression of 'profession, trade or calling' under Section 21(1)(a). Therefore, the tenanted premises is liable to be vacated.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appellants are allowed four months’ time from today for vacating the suit premises and delivering peaceful vacant possession to the respondent-landlord, subject to filing usual undertaking within a period of three weeks from today.
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