SMT. SOVA RAY & ANR. versus GOSTHA GOPAL DEY & ORS.

SMT. SOVA RAY & ANR. versus GOSTHA GOPAL DEY & ORS.

The clause in the compromise was not penal but deprived the respondent of a special advantage upon default. The High Court was not justified in granting extension for a grossly belated payment even if it had power, and consent orders cannot be altered except by further consent.

Parties
Appellant: Smt. Sova Ray; Respondent: Gostha Gopal Dey; Respondent: A.K. Mahapatra
Jurisdiction
India
Judgment Date
18 March 1988
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal Against High Court Order Granting Extension of Time for Payment
Outcome
Appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Partition Suit, Compromise Decree, Extension of Time, Penalty Clause, Consent Decree Modification

Case Brief

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Parties

Smt. Sova Ray

Appellant

Gostha Gopal Dey

Respondent

A.K. Mahapatra

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal Against High Court Order Granting Extension of Time for Payment

  1. 1 Whether a court order based on compromise can be altered without consent of both parties
  2. 2 Whether a default clause in a compromise is penal and illegal
  3. 3 Whether the High Court was justified in granting extension for payment after delay

Ratio Decidendi

The clause in the compromise was not penal but deprived the respondent of a special advantage upon default. The High Court was not justified in granting extension for a grossly belated payment even if it had power, and consent orders cannot be altered except by further consent.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed

Orders

  • Order dated 31.8.1981 of Orissa High Court set aside
  • Application by respondent for extension of time rejected