SHAUKAT HUSSAIN GURU versus STATE (NCT) DELHI & ANR.
The Supreme Court's prior conviction of the petitioner under Section 123 IPC without specific charge did not prejudice him or violate principles of natural justice, as the defence available under Section 123 IPC was also available in respect of the major offences for which he was expressly charged. Section 222 CrPC permitted conviction for this minor offence. Article 32 cannot be used to challenge a concluded judgment of the Supreme Court, especially following dismissal of review and curative petitions.
- Parties
- Petitioner: Shaukat Hussain Guru; Respondent: State (NCT) Delhi & Anr.
- Jurisdiction
- India
- Judgment Date
- 14 May 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Writ Petition (criminal) No. 106 of 2007 Under Article 32 of the Constitution of India / Final Order on Writ Petition After Earlier Conviction, Review Petition and Curative Petition
- Outcome
- Writ petition dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Conviction Without Charge, Minor Offences Under Cr PC Section 222, Article 32 Jurisdiction, Framing of Charge, Natural Justice, Review and Curative Petitions, Parliament Attack Case
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Shaukat Hussain Guru
Petitioner
State (NCT) Delhi & Anr.
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Writ Petition (criminal) No. 106 of 2007 Under Article 32 of the Constitution of India / Final Order on Writ Petition After Earlier Conviction, Review Petition and Curative Petition
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether conviction under Section 123 IPC without a specific charge is justified
- 2 Whether the Supreme Court's own prior judgment can be challenged under Article 32 invoking violation of natural justice
- 3 Whether Section 123 IPC is a minor offence in relation to Sections 121, 121A, 122 IPC justifying conviction under Section 222 CrPC
Ratio Decidendi
The Supreme Court's prior conviction of the petitioner under Section 123 IPC without specific charge did not prejudice him or violate principles of natural justice, as the defence available under Section 123 IPC was also available in respect of the major offences for which he was expressly charged. Section 222 CrPC permitted conviction for this minor offence. Article 32 cannot be used to challenge a concluded judgment of the Supreme Court, especially following dismissal of review and curative petitions.
Court Disposition
Writ petition dismissed
Orders
- No grounds found to entertain the petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India.
- Petitioner's conviction under Section 123 IPC without framing the charge is justified.
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