HARSH PRATAP SISODIA versus UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

A

HARSH PRATAP SISODIA v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

FEBRUARY 5, 1999

B

[DR. A.S. ANAND CJ. V.N. KJ:IARE AND M. SRINIVASAN, JJ.)

All India Pre-Medical Examination Rules : Code 02 of Rule 4.4 (iii).

Medical Admission-All India Pre-medical/Pre-dental entrance ex-

c amination-Eligibility criteria for admission-Under 15% All India

quota-f'etii'ioner passed his inter-mediate examination-Later on he also passed his biology subject-He passed in the All India Entrance Examination conducted by C.B.S.E.-Allotted a seat for admission to M.B.B.S. in a Medical College in Maharashtra State-Denied admission on the ground that incumbent must have passed H.S.C. or equivalent exam. in one and the same D attempt-As he had passed intennediate examination without biology and then passed biology as a subject he was not eligible for admission as per rule existing in the State-Writ-Hel~The eligibility criteria for admission to the medical colleges, throughout the country, under 15% All India Quota does not show that the candidate must have passed H.S.C. or its equivalent exam 'in one and the same attempt'-The condition imposed by the Maharashtra E State, for passing the qualifying examination 'in one and the same attempt' can have no application to the candidates who qualify the entrance examina tion against 15% All India Quota-Criteria of eligibility for allotment of seat to M.B.B.S. against 15% All India Quota has been fixed by the C.B.S.E. in consultation with the Medical Council of India under a modified scheme approved by this Court-State cannot fix any additional eligibility criteria in F cases of candidates who fall under 15% All India Quota-Direction for

admission of petitioner against 15% All India Quota issued.

CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION : Writ Petition (C) No. 588 of

1998.

G

H

(Under Article 32 of the Constitution of India)

Shree pal Singh for the Petitioner.

D.M. Nargolkar for the Respondent.

P. N. Mishra, S.WA. Quadri, Ms. Sushma Suri and Ms. Neena Gupta

466

r-

-

H.P. SISODIA v. U.0.1.

for Union of India.

467

A

The following Order of the Court was delivered :

The petitioner passed his Intermediate Examination conducted by the Board of High School and Intermediate Education, U.P. and sub sequently appeared in the All India Pre-MedicaVPre-Dental Entrance B Examination conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education. The petitioner qualified in the entrance examination and was informed vide communication dated 10-7-1998 that allotments to medical colleges wquld be made by the Directorate General of Health Services. Later on, the petitioner was informed by the Assistant Director General, Health Services C on 14-9-1998 that he had been allotted a seat for admission to MBBS at Dr. V.M. Medical College, Solapur. On being approached, the College, however, on 28-9-1998, refused admission to the petitioner. The Assistant Director General, Health Services, on being so apprised by the petitioner, wrote to the Medical College at Solapur on 7- 10-1998, advising them to admit the petitioner who had qualified in the entrance test against 15% All D India Quota. The College, however, expressed its inability to do so on 13th October, 1998. The request of the petitioner to the Assistant Director General, Health Services to secure him admission in any other College also bore no fruit. The petitioner thereupon has filed this writ petition.

While counters have been filed by respondent Nos. 1 and 2, respon

dent Nos. 3, 4 and 5, namely, the State of Maharashtra, the Directorate of Medical Education and Research, Mumbai and Dr. V.M. Medical College, Solapur have not filed their counters or response till date in spite of opportunities granted to them for the purpose.

We have heard learned counsel for the parties.

E

F

....

The Dean, Dr. V.M. Medical College, respondent No. 5 refused to admit the petitioner, who had qualified in the entrance test for admission against the 15% All India Quota. The reasons for refusal are contained in G the communication dated 28-9-1998 from the Dean to the Asstt. Director General of Health Services. The relevant portion of the letter reads thus :

" ... Mr. Sisodia had passed Intermediate Examination of U.P. Board in the year July, 1993 without Biology. Subsequently, he had passed Biology as his subject at intermediate Board in the year H

468

SUPREME COURT REPORTS

[1999] 1 S.C.R.

July, 1994 and secured 56 marks.

As per rules existing in this State, incumbent must have passed H.S.C. or equivalent exam. in one and the same attempt. Please refer Rule 4.4 for eligibility for the MBBS admission. This incum- bent does not fulfil the condition prescribed under the Rule for 'eligibility .. II

A

B

The eligibility. criteria for admission to the medical colleges, throughout the country, under 15% All India Quota, as stipulated by Rule 4.4 of CBSE (information bulletin of 1998) does not show that there is any c such requirement as was being raised by the Dean of the Medical College i.e. that the candidate must have passed H.S.C. or its equivalent exam 'in one and the same attempt'. The petitioner had passed his intermediate examination in first division. Later on he also passed the' Biology subject in 1994. The petitioner, thus, satisfied the requirements prescribed by Code 02 of Rule 4.4 (iii) of the All India Pre-Medical Examination Rules. The D condition imposed by the Maharashtra State, for passing the qualifying examination 'in one and the same attempt' can have no application to the candidates who qualify the entrance examination against 15% All India Quota and are allotted a seat in the MBBS against that quota to a medical college.

E

It is not disputed that the criteria of eligibility for allotment of seat to MBBS against 15% All India Quota has been fixed by the CBSE in consultation with the Medical Council of India under a modified scheme approved by this Court. Under that scheme the States and Colleges, cannot insist upon, satisfaction of the "State requirements" as a condition to grant F admission to the allottees against 15% All India Quota. It is, ther~fori-:, not open to any State to fix any additional eligibility criteria in cases of c!llldidates who fall under 15% All India Quota. The eligibility criteria having been approved by this Court it could not be ignored by the Dean, Medical College, Solapur. The denial of admission to the petitioner was thus wholly illegal and unjustified. Consequently, this writ petition succeeds and is allowed. The Dean, V.M. Medical College, Solapur is, hereby, directed to grant admission to the petitioner in the First Year of M.B.B.S. course under 15% All India Quota forthwith.

G

Since, the petitioner was kept out of the College, on wholly unjus- H tified and illegal grounds, it is obvious that he would not be able to make

_,

....

,.

-

..

"

~

H.P. SISODIA v. U.0.1.

469

up the attendance criteria, if the attendance is to be counted from the date A when the session started. It, therefore, appears appropriate to us to direct that the attendance in the case of the petitioner, should be counted from the date when the admission is granted to him pursuant to the directions hereinabove made, by the Medical College, Solapur to consider his eligibility for appearing in the examination.

B

Writ Petition is, accordingly, allowed but with no order as to costs.

T.N.A.

. Petition allowed.