SURAJ BHAN versus OM PRAKASH AND ANR.
Where the judgment in criminal appeal remains operative and was not challenged, revision for enhancement of sentence becomes infructuous and Supreme Court will not interfere under Article 136; section 428 only provides for set-off and not for reduction of sentence to that already undergone except for period in detention as undertrial.
- Parties
- Appellant: Suraj Bhan; Respondent No. 1: Om Prakash; Respondent No. 2: State
- Jurisdiction
- India
- Judgment Date
- 02 February 1976
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal by Special Leave From High Court Order in Criminal Revision
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Application of Set Off Under Section 428 Cr PC, Procedure for Invocation of Section 428 Cr PC, Revision for Enhancement of Sentence, Finality of Judgment Under Section 393 Cr PC
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Suraj Bhan
Appellant
Om Prakash
Respondent No. 1
State
Respondent No. 2
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal by Special Leave From High Court Order in Criminal Revision
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether section 428 of the Criminal Procedure Code contemplates any challenge to conviction or sentence
- 2 Proper procedure to invoke section 428 to set-off undertrial detention
- 3 Whether Supreme Court can interfere under Article 136 when criminal revision has become infructuous due to finality of appeal
Ratio Decidendi
Where the judgment in criminal appeal remains operative and was not challenged, revision for enhancement of sentence becomes infructuous and Supreme Court will not interfere under Article 136; section 428 only provides for set-off and not for reduction of sentence to that already undergone except for period in detention as undertrial.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Present appeal dismissed; High Court judgment in criminal appeal remains operative.
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