COMMON CAUSE versus UNION OF INDIA
Government advertisements funded by public money should not project individual government functionaries or political parties beyond legitimate government messaging. The Court accepts most of the Committee's guidelines, except for those permitting the publication of photographs of functionaries (except President, Prime Minister, Chief Justice who may decide), appointment of Ombudsman, performance audit by ministries, and advertising embargo during elections. Directions are issued under Article 142 and gaps should be filled by the Executive.
- Parties
- Petitioner: Common Cause; Respondent: Union of India
- Jurisdiction
- India
- Judgment Date
- 13 May 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Writ Petition (civil) / Final Judgment
- Outcome
- Guidelines partially accepted and directions issued under Article 142
- Legal Topics
- Government Advertisement Regulation, Article 142 Enforcement, Public Funds Misuse, Guidelines on Government Publicity
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Common Cause
Petitioner
Union of India
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Writ Petition (civil) / Final Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether government advertisements using public funds to project individual functionaries or political parties are permissible under the Constitution
- 2 Whether guidelines should be laid down to regulate government advertisement content to prevent misuse of public funds
Ratio Decidendi
Government advertisements funded by public money should not project individual government functionaries or political parties beyond legitimate government messaging. The Court accepts most of the Committee's guidelines, except for those permitting the publication of photographs of functionaries (except President, Prime Minister, Chief Justice who may decide), appointment of Ombudsman, performance audit by ministries, and advertising embargo during elections. Directions are issued under Article 142 and gaps should be filled by the Executive.
Court Disposition
Guidelines partially accepted and directions issued under Article 142
Orders
- Committee recommendations on government advertisement regulation accepted except in respect of publication of photographs of functionaries, Ombudsman, performance audit, and advertisement embargo during elections.
- Remaining Committee recommendations adopted to guide government action until legislation is made.
Full Case Text
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