LILY THOMAS versus UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
Sub-section (4) of Section 8 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, which defers the effect of disqualification for sitting members of Parliament or State Legislature, is ultra vires the Constitution as Parliament lacks the power to make a saving provision that delays the effect of disqualification under Articles 102(1)(e) and 191(1)(e).
- Parties
- Petitioner: Lily Thomas; Respondent: Union of India & Ors.; Petitioner: Satya Narain Shukla
- Jurisdiction
- India
- Judgment Date
- 10 July 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Writ Petition (civil) / Final Judgment on Constitutional Vires
- Outcome
- Allowed
- Legal Topics
- Disqualification of Legislators, Ultra Vires, Legislative Powers, Article 102(1)(e), Article 191(1)(e)
Case Brief
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Parties
Lily Thomas
Petitioner
Union of India & Ors.
Respondent
Satya Narain Shukla
Petitioner
Procedural Posture
Writ Petition (civil) / Final Judgment on Constitutional Vires
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether sub-section (4) of Section 8 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, is ultra vires the Constitution
- 2 Whether Parliament can defer the effect of disqualification for sitting members under Articles 102(1)(e) and 191(1)(e)
Ratio Decidendi
Sub-section (4) of Section 8 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, which defers the effect of disqualification for sitting members of Parliament or State Legislature, is ultra vires the Constitution as Parliament lacks the power to make a saving provision that delays the effect of disqualification under Articles 102(1)(e) and 191(1)(e).
Court Disposition
Allowed
Orders
- Sub-section (4) of Section 8 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 is declared ultra vires the Constitution.
- Sitting members already convicted and who have filed appeals/revisions pending are not affected by this declaration.
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