SANJA Y SINGH & ANR . versus U.P. PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ALLAHABAD AND ANR.

SANJA Y SINGH & ANR . versus U.P. PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ALLAHABAD AND ANR.

The scaling system applied by the Commission in the Civil Judge (Junior Division) Examination is arbitrary, irrational, violative of Rule 20(1) and (3) and Note (i) of Appendix-II of Judicial Service Rules. Scaling is not suitable to address examiner variability, and its approval in S.C. Dixit is no longer valid for such competitive examinations. However, the decision will not affect selections and appointments already made in good faith; only petitioners with raw marks exceeding those of the last selected candidate in their category may be considered for appointment against future vacancies.

Parties
Petitioner: Sanjay Singh; Petitioner: Archna Rani; Respondent: U.P. Public Service Commission Allahabad; Respondent: State Government / High Court
Jurisdiction
India
Judgment Date
09 January 2007
Procedural Posture
Writ Petition Under Article 32 / Final Judgment
Outcome
Petitions partly allowed.
Legal Topics
Judicial Service Recruitment, Scaling System in Examinations, Validity of Selection Processes, Precedent, Interpretation of Statutes

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Parties

Sanjay Singh

Petitioner

Archna Rani

Petitioner

U.P. Public Service Commission Allahabad

Respondent

State Government / High Court

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Writ Petition Under Article 32 / Final Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the writ petitions are maintainable under Article 32 of the Constitution?
  2. 2 Whether scaling of marks by the Commission is contrary to or prohibited by the relevant Judicial Service Rules?
  3. 3 Whether the scaling system adopted by the Commission is arbitrary and irrational, and whether the decision in S.C. Dixit's case requires reconsideration?

Ratio Decidendi

The scaling system applied by the Commission in the Civil Judge (Junior Division) Examination is arbitrary, irrational, violative of Rule 20(1) and (3) and Note (i) of Appendix-II of Judicial Service Rules. Scaling is not suitable to address examiner variability, and its approval in S.C. Dixit is no longer valid for such competitive examinations. However, the decision will not affect selections and appointments already made in good faith; only petitioners with raw marks exceeding those of the last selected candidate in their category may be considered for appointment against future vacancies.

Court Disposition

Petitions partly allowed.

Orders

  • Scaling system as adopted by the Commission is declared arbitrary, irrational and violative of Judicial Service Rules.
  • This decision is prospective and does not affect selections and appointments already made through the 2003 Examination.