India Judgment

MADHU LIMAYE AND ANR. v VED MURTI & ORS.

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01

Holding and result

Since both the counsel and several members of the Bench could not follow arguments in Hindi, and the intervener was not agreeable to alternatives, intervention must be cancelled as the language of the court is English.

Court disposition

intervention cancelled

Orders

  • Intervener's arguments in Hindi not permitted; only alternative is to cancel intervention.

02

Material facts

Parties

MAOHU LIMA YE

Petitioner

Ved Murti

Respondent

Pratap Singh

Petitioner Counsel: K. Rajendra Chaudhuri

C. D. Daphtary

Respondent

L. M. Singhvi

Respondent

O. P. Rana

Respondent

Niren De

Respondent

R. H. Dhebar

Respondent

H. R. Khanna

Respondent

S. P. Nayar

Respondent

R. N. Sachthey

Respondent

S. C. Agarwal

Intervener

D. P. Singh

Intervener's Counsel

Raj Narain

Intervener

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Writ Petition / Original Jurisdiction

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether an intervener may argue before the Supreme Court of India in Hindi when the court's language is English.

Party arguments

Applicant
Intervener Raj Narain sought permission to argue in Hindi.
Respondent
Attorney-General and respondents opposed arguments in Hindi as they and some bench members could not follow them.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Article 348 of the Constitution of India

    The language of the Supreme Court is English.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Since both the counsel and several members of the Bench could not follow arguments in Hindi, and the intervener was not agreeable to alternatives, intervention must be cancelled as the language of the court is English.

Obiter and limits

  • Court suggested alternative modes of presenting arguments, including through counsel or written submission in English.

Court disposition

intervention cancelled

  • Intervener's arguments in Hindi not permitted; only alternative is to cancel intervention.

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Court record

Judgment

Judgment

14.5

A

MAOHU LIMA YE AND ANR. v. VED MURTI & ORS. September 10, 1970

B

[M. HIDAYATULLAH, C.J.,

J. M. SHELAT, G. K. MITTER, C. A. VAIDIALINGAM, A.

V. BHARGAVA,

N. RAY AND

I. D. DuA, JJ.]

C

O

E

G

Supreme Court-Language of court is Eng/lsh-I'ntervener seeking permission to argue in Hindi-Such permis~ion, could not be exterttkd when counsel on both sides and several members of Bench could not follow argumelt/s in Hindi-Alternatives .mggested by court not accepted by intervener-Intervention must be cancelled,

R was allowed to intervene in a petition 'for a writ of liabeas corpu.< under Art. 32 of the Constitution. He was a\lowed, at his request, to address the court in Hindi but. counsel on both sides as well aa several members of the Bench were unable to follow his argument. He was asked by the court to address the court in English, or to allow his counsel to present his case, or to give written arguments in English. He refused to accept any of these suggestions.

.

HELD · In the circumstances it was futile to allow the intervener to continue hi; arguments in Hin\li. The language of the court being English and the intervener not being agreeable to any of the suggestions made to intervention. him, the "only alternative for the court was to cancel his

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION : Writ Petition No. 307 of 1970. Petition under Art. 32 of the Constitution of India for a writ

in the nature of habeas corpus.

Petitioner No. 1 appeared in person. K. Rajendra Chaudhuri and Pratap Singh, for petitioner No.

2. C. D. Daphtary, L. M. Singhvi and 0. P. Rana, for the respon-

dents.

Niren De, /fttorney-General, R. H. Dhebar, H. R. Khanna, S. P. Nayar and R. N. Sachthey, for Attorney-Gene1a! and Ul!l!ion of India.

S. C. Agarwal, D. P. Singh and Raj Narain (in person), for

the intervener.

ORDER

Mr. Raj Narain yesterday insisted on arguing in Hindi. He was heard for sometime with a view to see whether we could f~llow him, si~~ly because this is a habeas petition involving the liberty of the c1tmm. Because of the importance of the case we heard him for sometime, but the Attorney-General, Mr. Daphtary who is opposing him and some of the members ot. the Bench could In these n?t unde!Jitand the :u~ents made in Hindi yesterday. circumstances, it is futtle to permit Mr. Raj Narain to continue his

SUPREME COURT REPORTS

[1971 J 2 s.c.R.'

argumemlts in Hindi. He has a counsel Mr. D. P. Singh already in attendance and helping him. We suggested the following three alternatives,

(a) that he may argue in English; or

(b) he may ·allow his counsel to preSQll( his case; or

( c) he may give his written arguments in English. The language of ws Court is English (see Art. 348 of the If Mr. Raj Narain is not agreeable to these sugges. Constitution). tions, and we understand, he is not, the only alternative for us is to ca.nee! his intervention. We order accordingly. G.C.

B:

c

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

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Article 32 of the Constitution of India

Legislation

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Article 348 of the Constitution of India

Legislation

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