IBB Internet Services Ltd -v- Motorola Ltd [2013] IESC 53 (27 November 2013)
The Supreme Court held that Motorola failed to establish by credible testimony that there was reason to believe Imagine would be unable to pay costs if unsuccessful, given the unchallenged expert evidence of the value of Imagine's spectrum assets, which exceeded all liabilities and any likely costs order. The correct legal standard is 'reason to believe', not balance of probabilities, and the trial judge properly assessed all relevant evidence. Even if inability to pay had been established, special circumstances existed due to the alleged wrongdoing of Motorola causing any impecuniosity.
- Citation
- [2013] IESC 53
- Parties
- Plaintiffs/respondents: IBB Internet Services Limited, Irish Broadband Internet Services Limited (both trading as Imagine Networks) and Imagine Communications Group Limited; Defendants/appellants: Motorola Limited
- Jurisdiction
- Ireland
- Judgment Date
- 27 November 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Supreme Court Judgment on Appeal From High Court Order Regarding Security for Costs
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; High Court order refusing security for costs affirmed.
- Legal Topics
- Security for Costs, Ability to Pay Costs, Interlocutory Applications, Corporate Plaintiffs, Assessment of Evidence
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
IBB Internet Services Limited, Irish Broadband Internet Services Limited (both trading as Imagine Networks) and Imagine Communications Group Limited
Plaintiffs/respondents
Motorola Limited
Defendants/appellants
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Supreme Court Judgment on Appeal From High Court Order Regarding Security for Costs
Legal Issues
- 1 What is the correct legal test under s.390 of the Companies Act, 1963 for ordering security for costs against a corporate plaintiff?
- 2 Did Motorola establish by credible testimony that there is reason to believe Imagine would be unable to pay costs if unsuccessful?
- 3 Should special circumstances preclude an order for security for costs even if inability to pay is established?
Ratio Decidendi
The Supreme Court held that Motorola failed to establish by credible testimony that there was reason to believe Imagine would be unable to pay costs if unsuccessful, given the unchallenged expert evidence of the value of Imagine's spectrum assets, which exceeded all liabilities and any likely costs order. The correct legal standard is 'reason to believe', not balance of probabilities, and the trial judge properly assessed all relevant evidence. Even if inability to pay had been established, special circumstances existed due to the alleged wrongdoing of Motorola causing any impecuniosity.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; High Court order refusing security for costs affirmed.
Orders
- No order for security for costs against Imagine.
- Proceedings to continue without requirement for security.
Full Case Text
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